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Family, Collectivism, and Loneliness from a Cross-Country Perspective

Author

Listed:
  • Hiromi Taniguchi

    (University of Louisville)

  • Gayle Kaufman

    (Davidson College)

Abstract

Previous research shows that marriage and family support are associated with less loneliness, but evidence is largely from developed countries in the West. We focus on the association between country-level collectivism and loneliness, and whether collectivism moderates the well-known effects of marriage and family on loneliness. Our analysis of data from 29 countries in the International Social Survey Programme’s 2017 Social Networks and Social Resources module shows that individuals who live in a more collectivist country are less likely to report feeling lonely. Our analysis further suggests that the negative association between marriage and loneliness is attenuated for those living in more collectivistic countries, especially among men. We also find a negative association of expectation of emotional support from family in times of need with loneliness, and this relationship is weaker for residents of more collectivistic countries. We discuss implications of our findings for future research on loneliness across diverse societies.

Suggested Citation

  • Hiromi Taniguchi & Gayle Kaufman, 2022. "Family, Collectivism, and Loneliness from a Cross-Country Perspective," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 17(3), pages 1555-1581, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:17:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s11482-021-09978-8
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-021-09978-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Margaret Penning & Guiping Liu & Pak Chou, 2014. "Measuring Loneliness Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults: The UCLA and de Jong Gierveld Loneliness Scales," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 118(3), pages 1147-1166, September.
    2. Andrew Cherlin, 2014. "First Union Patterns Around the World: Introduction to the Special Issue," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 33(2), pages 153-159, April.
    3. Jenny de Jong Gierveld & Marjolein Broese van Groenou & Adriaan W. Hoogendoorn & Johannes H. Smit, 2009. "Quality of Marriages in Later Life and Emotional and Social Loneliness," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 64(4), pages 497-506.
    4. Thomas Hansen & Britt Slagsvold & Torbjørn Moum, 2009. "Childlessness and Psychological Well-Being in Midlife and Old Age: An Examination of Parental Status Effects Across a Range of Outcomes," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 94(2), pages 343-362, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ricardo Pagan & Miguel Angel Malo, 2024. "Dynamic Analysis of Loneliness at Older Ages in Europe by Gender," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 19(4), pages 1601-1630, August.

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