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Validation of the Personal Wellbeing Index for People with End Stage Kidney Disease

Author

Listed:
  • Melissa K. Weinberg

    (Deakin University)

  • Paul N. Bennett

    (Deakin University
    Western Health Nursing Research Centre)

  • Robert A. Cummins

    (Deakin University)

Abstract

The quality of life of people with end stage kidney disease (ESKD) has traditionally been measured using instruments that emphasise objective health status. The present study validates an alternative measure, the Personal Wellbeing Index (PWI), which measures subjective wellbeing. An Australian ESKD sample (N = 172, Mean age = 64.04, SD = 14.82) completed the PWI as well as health-specific quality of life measures. The PWI was subject to confirmatory factor analysis, and a series of regressions and between-group comparisons were performed to reveal that it is a psychometrically appropriate measure for this sample. The PWI and health-specific measures each yield different and complementary results. Thus, the PWI is proposed as a complement to existing health-related quality of life tools, in order to broaden understanding of the patient’s subjective experience. The resulting profile is argued to better inform targeted interventions to improve the quality of life of people with ESKD.

Suggested Citation

  • Melissa K. Weinberg & Paul N. Bennett & Robert A. Cummins, 2016. "Validation of the Personal Wellbeing Index for People with End Stage Kidney Disease," Applied Research in Quality of Life, Springer;International Society for Quality-of-Life Studies, vol. 11(4), pages 1227-1240, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:ariqol:v:11:y:2016:i:4:d:10.1007_s11482-015-9431-x
    DOI: 10.1007/s11482-015-9431-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Robert Cummins, 2010. "Subjective Wellbeing, Homeostatically Protected Mood and Depression: A Synthesis," Journal of Happiness Studies, Springer, vol. 11(1), pages 1-17, March.
    2. Ann Bonner & Marie Caltabiano & Lois Berlund, 2013. "Quality of life, fatigue, and activity in Australians with chronic kidney disease: A longitudinal study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(3), pages 360-367, September.
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