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Spatial and institutional urbanisation in China

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  • Nobuhiro Okamoto

    (Daito Bunka University)

Abstract

This paper sheds new light on the characteristics of urbanisation in China, which commenced as a comprehensive social–economic plan in 2014, from the perspective of ‘spatial urbanisation’ and ‘institutional urbanisation’. The paper argues that urbanisation in China comprises not merely ‘spatial urbanisation’, i.e., the concentration of population in certain areas as has been commonly observed in developed countries, but also ‘institutional urbanisation’ in which the institutional barrier has remained in situ to prevent migrants from becoming urban citizens and to suspend true urbanisation. To obtain clear picture of two kinds of urbanisation, the paper conducted the simulation analysis using input–output model. This econometric analysis indicates that ‘spatial urbanisation’ will boost the manufacturing sector, leading to economic growth, while ‘institutional urbanisation’ will cause a structural change towards a service-based economy, which could result in the so-called ‘middle-income trap’ being avoided. Nevertheless, the advancement of ‘institutional urbanisation’ is extremely costly rather than ‘spatial urbanisation’.

Suggested Citation

  • Nobuhiro Okamoto, 2019. "Spatial and institutional urbanisation in China," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 863-886, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:apjors:v:3:y:2019:i:3:d:10.1007_s41685-019-00113-y
    DOI: 10.1007/s41685-019-00113-y
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. World Bank & the People’s Republic of China Development Research Center of the State Council, 2014. "Urban China : Toward Efficient, Inclusive, and Sustainable Urbanization," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 18865.
    2. Iris Claus & Les Oxley & Ming Lu & Guanghua Wan, 2014. "Urbanization And Urban Systems In The People'S Republic Of China: Research Findings And Policy Recommendations," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 28(4), pages 671-685, September.
    3. World Bank & the People’s Republic of China Development Research Center of the State Council, 2013. "China 2030 : Building a Modern, Harmonious, and Creative Society," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 12925.
    4. Wallace, Jeremy, 2014. "Cities and Stability: Urbanization, Redistribution, and Regime Survival in China," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199378999.
    5. Kam Wing Chan & Guanghua Wan, 2017. "The size distribution and growth pattern of cities in China, 1982–2010: analysis and policy implications," Journal of the Asia Pacific Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(1), pages 136-155, January.
    6. Nobuhiro Okamoto, 2017. "What Matters in the Urbanisation of China?," The Northeast Asian Economic Review, ERINA - Economic Research Institute for Northeast Asia, vol. 5(2), pages 1-13, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Fu-Chuan Lai, 2019. "Special feature in honor of Shin-Kun Peng," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 3(3), pages 757-759, October.
    2. Azusa Nakamura, 2020. "Environmental disparities in an urban area, rural–urban migration, and urban unemployment," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 4(2), pages 463-477, June.
    3. Tao Luo & Zijing Zhang & Xinchen Hong & Yanyun Wang & Xuewei Zhang, 2022. "Evaluating Spatial Identity Based on Climate Adaptation in Small Cities," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(1), pages 1-17, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urbanisation; Urban and rural division; Rural migrant; Input–output analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C67 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Input-Output Models
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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