IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/apjors/v2y2018i2d10.1007_s41685-017-0066-9.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Economic and environmental impact of transport sector on Europe economy

Author

Listed:
  • Yousaf Ali

    (Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology)

  • Claudio Socci

    (University of Macerata)

  • Rosita Pretaroli

    (University of Macerata)

  • Francesca Severini

    (University of Macerata)

Abstract

Transport sector plays an important role in today economy and society by connecting people, businesses and resources. Efficient and effective transport facilitates the free flow of people, goods and services, and contributes to the productivity in all other sectors in the economy. Over the past 60 years, European Union (EU) transport sector has improved and contributed significantly to EU economy. In Europe, transport sector accounts for about 5% of gross domestic product (GDP) and more than ten million people are directly employed in 1.1 million transport companies (European Commission, EU transport in figures—Statistical pocketbook, 2012). However, transport sector does have fundamental environmental impacts on air, land, water, ecosystem and human health. In EU transport sector is responsible for around a quarter of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, making it the second biggest GHG emitting sectors after energy. In this paper, our objective is twofold. Firstly, our aim is to present an approach to look into the relation between transport sector and the economic system as a whole, based on the quantification of the impact of the “transport sector output” on total output and income. We compare the economic impact of the production of different types of transport industries, observed in the European countries. Secondly, we present an approach that allows to examine and identify the role, or impact of the transport sector responsible for CO2 emissions in the European countries. Our approach shows the contribution of transport sector to CO2 emissions both from demand and supply perspective. The comparative analysis is performed among four European countries which make up the large portion of the European GDP: France, Italy, Germany and United Kingdom (UK).

Suggested Citation

  • Yousaf Ali & Claudio Socci & Rosita Pretaroli & Francesca Severini, 2018. "Economic and environmental impact of transport sector on Europe economy," Asia-Pacific Journal of Regional Science, Springer, vol. 2(2), pages 361-397, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:apjors:v:2:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s41685-017-0066-9
    DOI: 10.1007/s41685-017-0066-9
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s41685-017-0066-9
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s41685-017-0066-9?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Maurizio Ciaschini & Francesca Severini, 2010. "The Economic Impact of the Green Certificate Market through the Macro Multiplier Approach," Working Papers 2010.105, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    2. Ciaschini, Maurizio & Socci, Claudio, 2007. "Final demand impact on output: A macro multiplier approach," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 29(1), pages 115-132.
    3. Maurizio Ciaschini & Rosita Pretaroli & Claudio Socci, 2009. "A Convenient Multisectoral Policy Control For Ict In The Us Economy," Metroeconomica, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(4), pages 660-685, November.
    4. Yousaf Ali & Maurizio Ciaschini & Rosita Pretaroli & Claudio Socci, 2015. "Measuring the economic landscape of Italy: target efficiency and control effectiveness," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 42(3), pages 297-321, September.
    5. Leroy P. Jones, 1976. "The Measurement of Hirschmanian Linkages," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 90(2), pages 323-333.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Agnieszka Malkowska & Arkadiusz Malkowski, 2021. "International Trade in Transport Services between Poland and the European Union," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-16, January.
    2. Darwanto Darwanto & Nenik Woyanti & Purbayu Budi Santosa & Hadi Sasana & Imam Ghozali, 2019. "The Damaging Growth: An Empiric Evidence of Environmental Kuznets Curve in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(5), pages 339-345.
    3. Tomas Kliestik & Alena Novak Sedlackova & Martin Bugaj & Andrej Novak, 2022. "Stability of profits and earnings management in the transport sector of Visegrad countries," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 13(2), pages 475-509, June.
    4. Pavol Durana & Katarina Valaskova & Roman Blazek & Jozef Palo, 2022. "Metamorphoses of Earnings in the Transport Sector of the V4 Region," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 10(8), pages 1-14, April.
    5. Haider Mahmood & Ateeq ur Rehman Irshad & Muhammad Tanveer, 2024. "Do innovation and renewable energy transition play their role in environmental sustainability in Western Europe?," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 11(1), pages 1-9, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Yousaf Ali & Maurizio Ciaschini & Claudio Socci & Rosita Pretaroli & Muhammad Sabir, 2019. "Identifying the sources of structural changes in CO2 emissions in Italy," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 36(2), pages 509-526, July.
    2. Ciaschini, Maurizio & Severini, Francesca & Socci, Claudio & Pretaroli, Rosita, 2010. "The Economic Impact of the Green Certificate Market through the Macro Multiplier Approach," Institutions and Markets Papers 94741, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    3. Ciaschini, Maurizio & Pretaroli, Rosita & Socci, Claudio, 2011. "Balance, Manhattan norm and Euclidean distance of industrial policies for the US," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 22(3), pages 204-226, September.
    4. Y. Ali, M. Ciaschini & R. Pretaroli & F. Severini & C. Socci, 2014. "Economic relevance of Tourism industry: the Italian case," Working Papers 72-2014, Macerata University, Department of Finance and Economic Sciences, revised Dec 2015.
    5. Irfan Ahmed & Claudio Socci & Francesca Severini & Qaiser Rafique Yasser & Rosita Pretaroli, 2018. "The structures of production, final demand and agricultural output: a Macro Multipliers analysis of the Nigerian economy," Economia Politica: Journal of Analytical and Institutional Economics, Springer;Fondazione Edison, vol. 35(3), pages 691-739, December.
    6. Marcus Noland, 2004. "Selective Intervention and Growth: The Case of Korea," Chapters, in: Michael G. Plummer (ed.), Empirical Methods in International Trade, chapter 13, Edward Elgar Publishing.
    7. Rumiana Gorska, 2015. "Backward and forward linkages based on an input-output analysis – comparative study of Poland and selected European countries," Applied Econometrics Papers, Department of Applied Econometrics, Warsaw School of Economics, vol. 2(1), pages 30-50.
    8. Hai Thanh Nguyen, 2021. "Intersectoral linkages and imports of Vietnam: An input-output approach," Departmental Working Papers 2021-03, The Australian National University, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics.
    9. Soza Amigo, S. & Ramos Carvajal, C., 2005. "Replanteamiento del análisis estructural a partir del análisis factorial. Una aplicación a economías europeas/Reviewing structural analysis from factorial analysis. An application to the european econ," Estudios de Economia Aplicada, Estudios de Economia Aplicada, vol. 23, pages 363-384, Agosto.
    10. Claudio Socci & Maurizio Ciaschini & Lorenzo Toffoli, 2015. "Education services and reallocation of government expenditure," International Journal of Education Economics and Development, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 6(1), pages 38-58.
    11. Aykut Lenger, 2016. "The inter-industry employment effects of technological change," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 46(2), pages 235-248, December.
    12. Thaiprasert, Nalitra, 2006. "Rethinking the Role of Agriculture and Agro-Industry in the Economic Development of Thailand: Input-Output and CGE Analyses (Ph.D. Dissertation)," MPRA Paper 1089, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    13. Ning Chang & Michael L. Lahr, 2016. "Changes in China’s production-source CO 2 emissions: insights from structural decomposition analysis and linkage analysis," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 28(2), pages 224-242, June.
    14. Lu Liu & Jinhua Li & Zhibin Jia & Jing Liu, 2022. "Industrial metabolism analysis of a Chinese wine industry chain based on material flow and input–output analyses," Journal of Industrial Ecology, Yale University, vol. 26(2), pages 448-461, April.
    15. Saumik Paul & Kunal Sen, 2023. "Construction productivity and global inequality," WIDER Working Paper Series wp-2023-135, World Institute for Development Economic Research (UNU-WIDER).
    16. Romeo Danielis & Tullio Gregori, 2013. "An input-output-based methodology to estimate the economic role of a port: The case of the port system of the Friuli Venezia Giulia Region, Italy," Maritime Economics & Logistics, Palgrave Macmillan;International Association of Maritime Economists (IAME), vol. 15(2), pages 222-255, June.
    17. Steven G. Cochrane, 1990. "Input-Output Linkages in a Frontier Region of Indonesia," International Regional Science Review, , vol. 13(1-2), pages 183-203, April.
    18. Cahen-Fourot, Louison & Campiglio, Emanuele & Dawkins, Elena & Godin, Antoine & Kemp-Benedict, Eric, 2020. "Looking for the Inverted Pyramid: An Application Using Input-Output Networks," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).
    19. Junning Cai & Pingsun Leung, 2004. "Linkage Measures: a Revisit and a Suggested Alternative," Economic Systems Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 16(1), pages 63-83.
    20. Peter Midmore & Max Munday & Annette Roberts, 2006. "Assessing industry linkages using regional input-output tables," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 40(3), pages 329-343.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:apjors:v:2:y:2018:i:2:d:10.1007_s41685-017-0066-9. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.