Formative variables are unreal variables: why the formative MIMIC model is invalid
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DOI: 10.1007/s13162-013-0038-9
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References listed on IDEAS
- Wilcox, James B. & Howell, Roy D. & Breivik, Einar, 2008. "Questions about formative measurement," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(12), pages 1219-1228, December.
- H.M. Blalock, 1975. "The Confounding of Measured and Unmeasured Variables," Sociological Methods & Research, , vol. 3(4), pages 355-383, May.
- Roy D. Howell, 2013. "Conceptual clarity in measurement—Constructs, composites, and causes: a commentary on Lee, Cadogan and Chamberlain," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 3(1), pages 18-23, March.
- Cadogan, John W. & Lee, Nick, 2013. "Improper use of endogenous formative variables," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 66(2), pages 233-241.
- Edward E. Rigdon, 2013. "Lee, Cadogan, and Chamberlain: an excellent point . . . But what about that iceberg?," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 3(1), pages 24-29, March.
- Adamantios Diamantopoulos, 2013. "MIMIC models and formative measurement: some thoughts on Lee, Cadogan & Chamberlain," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 3(1), pages 30-37, March.
- Diamantopoulos, Adamantios, 2008. "Formative indicators: Introduction to the special issue," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 61(12), pages 1201-1202, December.
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Cited by:
- Marion Garaus & Udo Wagner, 2019. "Lost in the Store: Assessing the Confusion Potential of Store Environments," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 71(4), pages 413-441, October.
- Nick Lee & John W. Cadogan & Laura Chamberlain, 2014. "Material and efficient cause interpretations of the formative model: resolving misunderstandings and clarifying conceptual language," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 4(1), pages 32-43, June.
- Adamantios Diamantopoulos & Dirk Temme, 2013. "MIMIC models, formative indicators and the joys of research," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 3(3), pages 160-170, September.
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Keywords
Formative variables; Measurement; Composites; Indicators; Theory; Causality; Ontology; Philosophy;All these keywords.
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