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Toward social responsibility, not the social responsibility semblance: marketing does not need a conscience

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  • John F. Gaski

    (University of Notre Dame, Mendoza College of Business)

Abstract

For decades, much leading marketing and business ethics literature has insisted that marketers accept a social responsibility or heed a social conscience beyond the practice of profitable customer satisfaction. Professional observers apparently feel that the traditional institution of marketing generally falls short of optimal contribution to societal welfare. The following essay challenges that fashionable posture by suggesting how such criticism is misdirected. Argued is that the socially responsible marketing “conscience” orientation is naïve, superfluous, incoherent, and ultimately dysfunctional for its intended beneficiaries. This contrarian position is not entirely new, as readers will recognize, yet has been incessantly resisted in the academic and philosophical marketplace for ideas—i.e., has not enjoyed widespread scholarly adoption or market penetration. Perhaps this outcome accrues not from the idea-product itself but from its poor representation or deficient marketing. Therefore, this paper attempts to mitigate any such impediments, especially the packaging, positioning, and communication elements. The revised expository approach involves, in particular, decomposing the established social responsibility construct to spotlight its flawed nature. A possible intersection with conventional marketing ethics is also addressed, and an inventory of potential counterarguments to the paper’s view is developed and dispatched.

Suggested Citation

  • John F. Gaski, 2022. "Toward social responsibility, not the social responsibility semblance: marketing does not need a conscience," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 12(1), pages 7-24, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:amsrev:v:12:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1007_s13162-022-00227-1
    DOI: 10.1007/s13162-022-00227-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Saurabh Ahluwalia, 2022. "A critique of corporate social responsibility in light of classical economics," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 12(1), pages 25-29, June.
    2. Stefanie Wannow & Martin Haupt & Martin Ohlwein, 2024. "Is brand activism an emotional affair? The role of moral emotions in consumer responses to brand activism," Journal of Brand Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 31(2), pages 168-192, March.
    3. Kelly D. Martin & Stasha Burpee, 2022. "Marketing as problem solver: in defense of social responsibility," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 12(1), pages 44-51, June.
    4. J. Joseph Cronin, 2022. "Marketing’s new myopia: Expanding the social responsibilities of marketing managers," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 12(1), pages 30-37, June.
    5. John F. Gaski, 2023. "Replies to comments on “Toward social responsibility,” also incorporating a focus on ESG," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 13(1), pages 5-11, June.
    6. O. C. Ferrell, 2022. "Perspectives on socially responsible marketing: the chasm widens," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 12(1), pages 1-6, June.
    7. Geert Demuijnck & Patrick E. Murphy, 2022. "Why should marketers be forced to ignore their moral awareness? A reply to Gaski," AMS Review, Springer;Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 12(1), pages 38-43, June.

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