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Zasoby kształtujące konkurencyjność polskich przedsiębiorstw

Author

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  • Rafał Śliwiński

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i charakterystyka najważniejszych zasobów, które w największym stopniu wpływają na konkurencyjność polskich przedsiębiorstw, także konkurencyjność międzynarodową. Realizacja celu wymagała przeprowadzenia badań empirycznych, które zostały wykonane na grupie polskich przedsiębiorstw charakteryzujących się ponadprzeciętnym wzrostem. Jako metoda badawcza została zastosowana metoda wielu studiów przypadków, pozwalająca na uzyskanie jakościowych informacji nt. badanych zasobów przedsiębiorstw. Wyniki zostały zaprezentowane zgodnie z zaproponowaną typologią zasobów w podziale na zasoby materialne, niematerialne i kombinacje. W artykule zostały szczegółowo przedstawione najważniejsze z punktu widzenia konkurencyjności cechy zasobów. Wnioski wskazują, iż polskie przedsiębiorstwa o ponadprzeciętnym wzroście posiadają zasoby, których cechy w pełni odpowiadają teorii zasobowej, a także teorii wiedzy (knowledge based view). Po drugie, z badań autora wynika, iż nie tylko same zasoby kształtowały przewagę konkurencyjną badanych firm, ale także idiosynkratyczne powiązania między nimi. Po trzecie, znaczenie zasobów z punktu widzenia ich wpływu na konkurencyjność w badanych przedsiębiorstwach różni się istotnie z wynikami badań przedsiębiorstw nieselekcjonowanych z punktu widzenia ponadprzeciętnego wzrostu. Ponadto, wyniki badań wskazują na znaczne upodobnienie się polskich przedsiębiorstw do wysoce zinternacjonalizowanych przedsiębiorstw z krajów najwyżej rozwiniętych na świecie, o czym świadczy zarówno struktura, hierarchia, jak i właściwości najważniejszych zasobów wskazanych przez badane firmy.

Suggested Citation

  • Rafał Śliwiński, 2012. "Zasoby kształtujące konkurencyjność polskich przedsiębiorstw," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 4, pages 31-60.
  • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2012:i:4:p:31-60
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    przedsiębiorstwo; konkurencyjność; zasoby; ponadprzeciętny wzrost;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F23 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business - - - Multinational Firms; International Business
    • M16 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - International Business Administration

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