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Efektywność sektora rolnego w województwach przed i po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej

Author

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  • Tomasz Kuszewski
  • Agata Sielska

Abstract

Celem artykułu jest porównanie efektywności sektora rolniczego w województwach przed wstąpieniem do Unii Europejskiej i w pięć lat po akcesji, a tym samym próba określenia zmian efektywności sektora rolniczego, które dokonały się w badanym okresie, kiedy dopływ środków finansowych z Unii Europejskiej był jednym z głównych czynników oddziałujących na ten sektor. W początkowym etapie analizy określono wielkość dopływu środków unijnych w latach 2004-2008 do sektora rolnego w poszczególnych województwach w przeliczeniu na powierzchnię użytków rolnych, liczbę ludności wiejskiej, liczbę pracujących w rolnictwie oraz zmianę wartości produktu krajowego brutto. Dalszą analizę przeprowadzono przy wykorzystaniu metod rangowania obiektów. Wykorzystano trzy metody rangowania według różnych syntetycznych wskaźników efektywności: wartości produkcji dodanej w rolnictwie w przeliczeniu na 1 pracującego, miar wyznaczonych za pomocą metody Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) oraz miary będącej sumą porównań pozycji województw dla każdej ze wszystkich zmiennych diagnostycznych charakteryzujących efekty i nakłady w sektorze rolnym. Porównania ocen poszczególnych województw odbywają się pod kątem badania zmian uporządkowania, podobieństwa rankingów efektywności wykonanych różnymi metodami i rankingów obrazujących dopływ środków finansowych z budżetu Unii Europejskiej oraz badania zmian oceny relatywnej poszczególnych województw w stosunku do liderów odpowiednich rankingów. Z analizy wynika, że podział środków unijnych dla sektora rolnego nie jest równomierny w poszczególnych województwach. Stopień nierównomierności podziału jest różny, w zależności od przyjętej miary. Mimo nierównomiernego podziału środków unijnych dla sektora rolnego uporządkowanie województw według każdej z trzech miar efektywności jest stabilne. Uzyskane wyniki nie wskazują więc na zauważalny pozytywny efekt zróżnicowanego regionalnie dopływu środków z Unii Europejskiej w latach 2004-2008 na zmianę uszeregowania województw ze względu na wartości różnych wskaźników efektywności

Suggested Citation

  • Tomasz Kuszewski & Agata Sielska, 2012. "Efektywność sektora rolnego w województwach przed i po akcesji Polski do Unii Europejskiej," Gospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, Warsaw School of Economics, issue 3, pages 19-42.
    • Handle: RePEc:sgh:gosnar:y:2012:i:3:p:19-42
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Magdalena Rybaczewska-Błażejowska & Aneta Masternak-Janus, 2021. "Assessing and Improving the Eco-Efficiency of Manufacturing: Learning and Challenges from a Polish Case Study," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(23), pages 1-20, December.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    środki unijne dla rolnictwa; efektywność; rankingi; analizy regionalne; Data Envelopment Analysis;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C61 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Mathematical Methods; Programming Models; Mathematical and Simulation Modeling - - - Optimization Techniques; Programming Models; Dynamic Analysis
    • Q11 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Aggregate Supply and Demand Analysis; Prices

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