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Valuación de opciones financieras sobre acciones de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: el modelo Black Scholes con costos de transacción y pago de dividendos / Pricing Equity Options in the Mexican Stock Market: Black Scholes model with transaction costs and dividends payment

Author

Listed:
  • Torres Bello, José Roberto.

    (Ingeniería-Optimación Financiera, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

  • Sosa Castro, Miriam.

    (Departamento de Economía, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana, Unidad Iztapalapa)

Abstract

La ecuación Black and Scholes (BS) es una de las contribuciones más importantes del campo de las matemáticas a las finanzas, su aplicación en la valuación de instrumentos y en la administración del riesgo ha sido clave para la toma de decisiones. A partir de la ecuación original, se han desarrollado extensiones al modelo con la finalidad de relajar los supuestos iniciales y proporcionar una valuación más acertada. El objetivo de la presente investigación es aplicar una extensión del modelo BS, que considera los costos de transacción y, en su caso el pago de dividendos, a la valuación de las opciones de compra y venta sobre acciones que son negociadas en el Mercado Mexicano de Derivados, para ello se emplean datos del periodo 1º de marzo de 2018 al 1º de marzo 2019. / The Black and Scholes equation (BS) is one of the most important contributions from mathematics to the financial field of knowledge. Its application to financial instruments valuation and financial risk management are fundamental in the decision making process. From its original formulation, several extensions to the model have been developed, in order to relax the initial assumptions and to provide accurate valuation methods. This paper aims to apply a BS model extension, considering transaction costs, and where applicable dividends payments, to valuate European Call and Put options on equities listed on the MexDer (Mexican Derivatives Market). Data used are from March, 1st 2018 to March, 1st 2019.

Suggested Citation

  • Torres Bello, José Roberto. & Sosa Castro, Miriam., 2019. "Valuación de opciones financieras sobre acciones de la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores: el modelo Black Scholes con costos de transacción y pago de dividendos / Pricing Equity Options in the Mexican Stock M," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, vol. 9(2), pages 205-228, julio-dic.
  • Handle: RePEc:sfr:efruam:v:9:y:2019:i:2:p:205-228
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    Keywords

    opciones financieras; MexDer; modelo Black Scholes; costos de transacción. / Financial Options; Mexican Derivatives Market; Black and Scholes Model; Transaction Costs.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing

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