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Escenarios Monte Carlo para estrategias con expectativas de baja volatilidad cambiante mediante opciones europeas de compra y venta / Monte Carlo scenarios for strategies with expectations of changing low volatility using European call and put options

Author

Listed:
  • Olivares Aguayo, Héctor Alonso

    (Instituto Politécnico NAcional, Escuela Superior de Economía)

  • Ortiz Ramírez, Ambrosio

    (Instituto Politécnico NAcional, Escuela Superior de Economía)

  • Bucio Pacheco, Christian

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México)

Abstract

En este trabajo se generan estrategias especulativas en volatilidad con opciones europeas sobre veintiún componentes del Índice de Precios y Cotizaciones (IPC) y sobre este mismo índice, bajo el supuesto de que la volatilidad del activo subyacente es conducida por un proceso GARCH-M (1,1) calibrado con datos históricos, el precio de la opción se obtiene por simulación Monte Carlo. Con las estrategias de volatilidad construidas con los precios de las opciones simuladas se determinó que la estrategia cono corto es adecuada al realizar operaciones en el mercado mexicano (IPC) para plazos de 45 y 60 días, pero no para aquellas a 90 días. Asimismo se observó una relación directa entre el plazo y la estrategia cono corto en cuanto a ganancias al emplear ésta en el componente KIMBERA en el corto plazo, es decir, al aumentar el plazo, se obtuvo una mayor ganancia generada por dicha estrategia / In this paper speculative volatility strategies are generated with European options on twenty one components of the Mexican Stock Exchange (IPC) and on this same index, under the assumption that the volatility of the underlying asset is driven by a GARCH-M (1,1) process calibrated with historical data, the option price is obtained by Monte Carlo simulation. With volatility strategies built with simulated option prices, it was determined that the short cone strategy is adequate to trade in the Mexican market (IPC) for periods of 45 to 60 days, but not for 90 days periods. Moreover, a direct relationship between the term and the short cone strategy in terms of profits was observed when using this strategy in the KIMBERA component in the short term, i.e. by increasing the length a higher profit generated by such a strategy was obtained

Suggested Citation

  • Olivares Aguayo, Héctor Alonso & Ortiz Ramírez, Ambrosio & Bucio Pacheco, Christian, 2015. "Escenarios Monte Carlo para estrategias con expectativas de baja volatilidad cambiante mediante opciones europeas de compra y venta / Monte Carlo scenarios for strategies with expectations of changing," Estocástica: finanzas y riesgo, Departamento de Administración de la Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Azcapotzalco, vol. 5(1), pages 65-94, enero-jun.
  • Handle: RePEc:sfr:efruam:v:5:y:2015:i:1:p:65-94
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Monte Carlo; GARCH; valoración de opciones; volatilidad / Monte Carlo; GARCH; option pricing; volatility;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C15 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Statistical Simulation Methods: General
    • C58 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Financial Econometrics
    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G17 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Financial Forecasting and Simulation

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