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От Товарищества К Учреждениям: Конституционная История Российских Вузов

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  • Соколов М. М.
  • Лопатина С. Л.
  • Яковлев Г. А.

Abstract

Соколов Михаил Михайлович - кандидат социологических наук, профессор Европейского университета в Санкт-Петербурге. E-mail: msokolov@eu.spb.ruЛопатина Софья Леонидовна - аспирант Международной школы исследований в области антропологии, археологии и истории Евразии им. Макса Планка (Германия). E-mail: lopatina@eth.mpg.deЯковлев Геннадий Андреевич - аспирант Института европейского университета (Италия). E-mail: gennadii, iakovlev@eui.euРоссийский университет рассматривается как политическая система в миниатюре. На основании эмпирического анализа 400 университетских уставов выделены три основные оси, позволяющие классифицировать университетские конституции: 1) ось независимости от учредителя; 2) ось коллегиальности - баланс власти между ректором и ученым советом; 3) ось федеративности - степень организационной децентрализации. Показано, как эти переменные связаны между собой и как их устойчивые комбинации образуют типы внутриуниверситетских политических систем - федеративный, унитарный, дуальный и управляемый, существовавшие и существующие в России. Вопреки распространенному мнению, что все различия между университетами могут быть сведены к их положению на шкале коллегиальности (модель товарищества) и менеджериальности (модель учреждения), авторы показывают, что, хотя государственные вузы со временем действительно стали больше похожи на учреждения, чем на товарищества, эволюция в разных измерениях происходила, видимо, независимо и под воздействием разных факторов.

Suggested Citation

  • Соколов М. М. & Лопатина С. Л. & Яковлев Г. А., 2018. "От Товарищества К Учреждениям: Конституционная История Российских Вузов," Вопросы образования // Educational Studies Moscow, National Research University Higher School of Economics, issue 3, pages 120-145.
    • Handle: RePEc:scn:voprob:2018:i:3:p:120-145
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    References listed on IDEAS

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