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Влияние Международной Кооперации На Национальную Экономику // The Impact Of International Cooperation On The National Economy

Author

Listed:
  • R. Kashbrasiev V.

    (Kazan (Volga region) federal university)

  • Р. Кашбразиев В.

    (Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет)

Abstract

International production cooperation is becoming a major factor determining the relationship between the Russian economy and the global economy as well as the possibility of the country’s transition to a new technological level. The methods used to carry out the economic study include: observation and collection of facts, analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical method, mathematical modeling. Through building and using the econometric model, the author comes to the conclusion that the development of international economic relations has a positive effect on the growth of the national economy: an increase in imports by 1% results in Russian GDP growth by 1.83% (according to the first model) and 1.26% (according to the second model), while an increase in exports by 1% leads to Russian GDP reduction by 0.06% (as per the first model) and to growth by 0.84% (as per the second model). The article offers the author’s viewpoint on the results obtained from the econometric model, in particular the author finds that development of production cooperation in mechanical engineering (its share in exports is less than 10% while in imports it is 80%) as well as support of export-oriented high-tech enterprises have a clear positive impact on the national economy. The author’s approach to the study of the impact of international cooperation on the development of the national economy has an unquestionable theoretical and practical value. The obtained results correlate with the findings of other researchers [5, 6, 9]. Международная производственная кооперация становится важнейшим фактором, определяющим характер взаимоотношений экономики Российской Федерации с мировой экономикой и возможность перехода страны на новый технологический уровень. В работе применялись такие методы экономического исследования, как наблюдение и сбор фактов, анализ и синтез, абстрактно-логический метод, математическое моделирование. На основании полученной эконометрической модели сделан вывод о том, что развитие международных экономических отношений оказывает положительное влияние на рост отечественной экономики: при увеличении импорта на 1% ВВП РФ растет на 1,83% (первая модель) и 1,26% (вторая модель); а при увеличении экспорта на 1% ВВП РФ сокращается на 0,06% (первая модель) и растет на 0,84% (вторая модель). В статье предложена авторская трактовка результатов эконометрической модели: положительное влияние на рост отечественной экономики оказывают налаживание производственной кооперации в машиностроении (доля которого в экспорте менее 10%, импорте 80%) и стимулирование экспортно-ориентированных высокотехнологичных предприятий. Предложенный авторский подход к исследованию влияния международной кооперации на развитие национальной экономики имеет несомненную теоретическую и практическую значимость. Полученные результаты соотносятся с выводами других ученых [5, 6, 9].

Suggested Citation

  • R. Kashbrasiev V. & Р. Кашбразиев В., 2014. "Влияние Международной Кооперации На Национальную Экономику // The Impact Of International Cooperation On The National Economy," Финансы: теория и практика/Finance: Theory and Practice // Finance: Theory and Practice, ФГОБУВО Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, issue 2, pages 79-92.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:financ:y:2014:i:2:p:79-92
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. V. Mau., 2013. "Between Modernization and Stagnation: Economic Policy in 2012," VOPROSY ECONOMIKI, N.P. Redaktsiya zhurnala "Voprosy Economiki", vol. 2.
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