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Налогообложение международного движения капитала в контексте факторов инвестиционных стратегий компаний: опыт развивающихся стран // International Capital Flow Taxation within the Context of Companies’ Investment Strategies Factors: Developing Countries’ Experience

Author

Listed:
  • L. Polezharova V.

    (Financial University)

  • A. Berberov B.

    (Gaydar Institute for Economic Policy)

  • Л. Полежарова В.

    (Финансовый университет)

  • А. Берберов Б.

    (Институт экономической политики им. Е. Т. Гайдара)

Abstract

The subject of the research is taxation tools for regulation international capital flows of MNCs and instruments of taxation base dilution counteraction used by some countries. The purpose of the work is regularity revelation of combination the mentioned above tools in developing countries that are potentially locomotives of the world economic development — Brazil, China, India, Mexico, Russia. It is determined that present-day international taxation in these jurisdictions is based on the same instruments as in the developed countries, but it has its own specificity corresponding with the national tax system, as well as the instruments combination which is conditioned by the particular features of socio-economic, political and legal mode of the state. All the countries under study experience significant withdrawal of capital and consequently keenly need domestic and foreign investments. At the same time they lack tax yield, which makes them build similarly less attractive in international sphere tax treatment than the developed economies and keep for themselves predominant share of foreign MNCs’ profits under the terms of international agreements. The ways to struggle tax revenue leakage differ in details both within these countries and with the similar mechanisms in developed economies. The authors stress the importance of forming tax treatment of international capital flow to stimulate keeping capitals within the country. To achieve this, the countries should define more exactly the existing mechanism of international capital flow investment taxation and the combination of regulation tools used. Предмет исследования — налоговые инструменты регулирования международного движения капиталов ТНК и противодействия размыванию налоговой базы, используемые отдельными странами. Цель работы — выявление закономерностей комбинации вышеуказанных инструментов на основе развивающихся стран, потенциально являющихся локомотивом мирового экономического развития, а именно: Бразилия, Китай, Индия, Мексика, Россия. Установлено, что современное налогообложение в международной сфере в данных юрисдикциях основано на функционировании таких же инструментов, как и в развитых странах, но имеет специфику, проявляющуюся в настройке соответствующих средств под национальную налоговую систему, а также в их комбинации, которая вызвана особенностями социально-экономического, общественнополитического и правового уклада государств. Все рассмотренные страны подвергаются значительному оттоку капитала, а следовательно, остро нуждаются в национальных и зарубежных инвестициях. При этом они ощущают дефицит налоговых доходов, что побуждает их выстраивать одинаково менее привлекательные для носителей капитала налоговые режимы в международной сфере по сравнению с развитыми экономиками и сохранять за собой преобладающие доли доходов зарубежных ТНК согласно условиям международных соглашений. Механизмы борьбы этих стран с утечкой налоговых доходов различаются в деталях как между собой, так и с подобными механизмами развитых экономик. Подчеркивается важность формирования налоговых условий международного движения капитала, которые во главу угла ставили бы не налоги как таковые, а стимулировали сохранение капиталов в данных юрисдикциях. В ближайшей перспективе на основе научно обоснованных подходов странам целесообразно уточнить действующий механизм налогообложения международного движения капитала и корректность комбинаций используемых инструментов.

Suggested Citation

  • L. Polezharova V. & A. Berberov B. & Л. Полежарова В. & А. Берберов Б., 2019. "Налогообложение международного движения капитала в контексте факторов инвестиционных стратегий компаний: опыт развивающихся стран // International Capital Flow Taxation within the Context of Companies," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 12(4), pages 132-142.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2019:i:4:p:132-142
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Desai, Mihir A. & Hines, James R. Jr., 2003. "Evaluating International Tax Reform," National Tax Journal, National Tax Association;National Tax Journal, vol. 56(3), pages 487-502, September.
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