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Территории опережающего социально-экономического развития: эффективность функционирования и роль в формировании оптимальной налоговой нагрузки // Priority Socio-Economic Development Areas: Their Effectiveness and Role in the Formation of an Optimal Tax Burden

Author

Listed:
  • M. Kakaulina O.

    (Amur State University, Blagoveshchensk)

  • М. Какаулина О.

    (Амурский государственный университет, Благовещенск)

Abstract

The relevance of the research is due to the fact that priority socio-economic development areas (PSEDA) can be viewed as «growth points» for regional economies and are positioned as areas enjoying preferential taxation treatment. In this regard, it is extremely important to assess the optimality of the current tax burden level in a PSEDA with respect to resident enterprises. The purpose of research was a comprehensive study of a PSEDA located in the Amur Region by evaluating the effectiveness of the PSEDA operation; construction of an econometric model for assessing the impact of the tax burden on GRP growth due to the PSEDA establishment; comparison of the optimal and actual tax burden levels in the PSEDA. Based on the research findings, it has been concluded that by establishing an optimal tax burden in a PSEDA through granting special personal income tax benefits, it is possible to create a favorable tax climate in the entire region containing priority development areas. This will contribute to the accelerated economic development of a Russian region and fast relaxation of budget revenues lost in connection with granted incentives. Актуальность исследования — территории опережающего социально-экономического развития (ТОСЭР) служат своеобразными «точками роста» региональных экономик и позиционируются как территории с льготными условиями налогообложения. В этой связи крайне важным является проведение оценки оптимальности сложившегося уровня налоговой нагрузки в ТОСЭР по отношению к предприятиям-резидентам. Цель работы — комплексное исследование функционирования ТОСЭР Амурской области посредством оценки эффективности функционирования ТОСЭР; построения эконометрической модели оценки влияния уровня налоговой нагрузки на прирост ВРП за счет создания ТОСЭР, а также сопоставления оптимального и фактического уровня налоговой нагрузки в ТОСЭР. В результате исследования сделаны выводы, что посредством достижения оптимальной налоговой нагрузки в ТОСЭР с помощью установления специальных льгот по НДФЛ можно добиться создания благоприятного налогового климата во всем регионе, содержащем территории опережающего развития. Это будет способствовать ускоренному экономическому развитию субъекта Российской Федерации и быстрой релаксации бюджетных доходов, недополученных в связи с введением льгот.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Kakaulina O. & М. Какаулина О., 2018. "Территории опережающего социально-экономического развития: эффективность функционирования и роль в формировании оптимальной налоговой нагрузки // Priority Socio-Economic Development Areas: Their Effec," Экономика. Налоги. Право // Economics, taxes & law, ФГОБУ "Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации" // Financial University under The Government of Russian Federation, vol. 11(4), pages 78-89.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:econom:y:2018:i:4:p:78-89
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Victor Ivanov & Maria Kakaulina & Oleg Tsepelev, 2018. "Model for Calculating the Maximum Permissible Tax Burden in Amur Region in the Context of the Implementation of Largest Investment Projects," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(1), pages 292-302.
    2. Nadejda Kashina, 2016. "Priority Development Areas: a New Tool for Attracting Investment in the Far East of Russia," Economy of region, Centre for Economic Security, Institute of Economics of Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, vol. 1(2), pages 569-585.
    3. Piotr Ciżkowicz & Magda Ciżkowicz-Pękała & Piotr Pękała & Andrzej Rzońca, 2017. "The effects of special economic zones on employment and investment: a spatial panel modeling perspective," Journal of Economic Geography, Oxford University Press, vol. 17(3), pages 571-605.
    4. Cizkowicz, Piotr & Cizkowicz-Pekala, Magda & Pekala, Piotr & Rzonca, Andrzej, 2015. "The Effects of Polish Special Economic Zones on Employment and Investment: Spatial Panel Modelling Perspective," MPRA Paper 63176, University Library of Munich, Germany.
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