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Эмпирическая Оценка Эффективности Ндфл И Ндс В Узбекистане

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  • Ибрагимова Найля Мурадовна

    (Институт прогнозирования и макроэкономических исследований)

Abstract

Исследуется эффективность использования налогового потенциала отдельно для подоходного налога (НДФЛ) и НДС методом анализа стохастической границы на основе панельных данных по 14 регионам Узбекистана за период 2007–2010 гг. Несмотря на то, что общие относительные показатели эффективности чувствительны к входным переменным (в том числе условным переменным экономической структуры региона и кризисного периода 2008–2009 гг.), величина относительной эффективности достаточно устойчива по различным спецификациям. Полученные результаты показывают, что складывается общая картина, позволяющая сделать некоторые предварительные выводы. Cредняя эффективность регионов в сборе налоговых поступлений высока по НДФЛ и не столь высока по НДС. В условиях проведения неизменной текущей налоговой и структурной политики существуют резервы повышения налоговых сборов. Показано, что можно получить дополнительно налоговых доходов на величину порядка 1,6 п.п. по отношению к ВВП (главным образом за счет роста относительных показателей эффективности по НДФЛ). Полученные оценки неэффективности свидетельствуют о наличии резервов роста собираемости налоговых поступлений по НДС (техническая эффективность оказалась низкой для налога на потребление и не превысила 77%) в размере 1,5 п.п. по отношению к ВВП (или 7,2 п.п по отношению к общим доходам бюджета). Оцененный уровень неэффективности НДФЛ оказался ниже и составил 6~13%, что может свидетельствовать в пользу наличия резервов роста собираемости подоходного налога в размере не менее 0,15 п.п. к ВВП (или 0,6 п.п. по отношению к общим доходам бюджета).

Suggested Citation

  • Ибрагимова Найля Мурадовна, 2015. "Эмпирическая Оценка Эффективности Ндфл И Ндс В Узбекистане," Higher School of Economics Economic Journal Экономический журнал Высшей школы экономики, CyberLeninka;Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», vol. 19(1), pages 81-103.
  • Handle: RePEc:scn:025886:15730223
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