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Emerging Smallholder Rubber Farming Systems in India and Thailand: A Comparative Economic Analysis

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  • P.K. Viswanathan

    (Gujarat Institute of Development Research, India)

Abstract

This paper provides a comparative perspective on the performance of smallholder rubber farm livelihood systems based on case studies of two regions in India and Thailand. The analysis of the emerging farming systems in the two countries' rubber farms reveals that the rubber monocrop system is viable, provided prices remain remunerative and primary markets efficient. Findings further indicate the dominant contribution of rubber production to the gross household income of the rubber growers in the integrated farming systems. Nevertheless, from a sustainable livelihoods perspective, the socioeconomic significance of the rubber integrated farming systems assumes greater prominence, given the fact that small producers are highly vulnerable to market uncertainties. It has been found that rubber integrated livelihood systems provide the smallholders with ample capability for resilience during crises and ensure a sustained flow of income. The two case studies demonstrate the need to promote and scale up rubber integrated farm livelihood systems in the smallholder-dominated rubber producing countries in the Asian region. The paper also recommends enhancing the capabilities of the smallholders by strengthening their access to the five forms of capital that sustain their livelihood.

Suggested Citation

  • P.K. Viswanathan, 2008. "Emerging Smallholder Rubber Farming Systems in India and Thailand: A Comparative Economic Analysis," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 5(2), pages 1-19, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sag:seajad:v:5:y:2008:i:2:p:1-19
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    Cited by:

    1. Byerlee, Derek R. & Kyaw, Dolly & Thein, U. San & Kham, L. Seng, 2014. "Agribusiness Models for Inclusive Growth in Myanmar: Diagnosis and Ways Forward," Food Security International Development Working Papers 189109, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.
    2. Niwat Bhumiphan & Jurawan Nontapon & Siwa Kaewplang & Neti Srihanu & Werapong Koedsin & Alfredo Huete, 2023. "Estimation of Rubber Yield Using Sentinel-2 Satellite Data," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-15, April.
    3. John Nyandansobi Simon & Narissara Nuthammachot & Kuaanan Techato & Kingsley Ezechukwu Okpara & Sittiporn Channumsin & Rungnapa Kaewthongrach & Md. Sujahangir Kabir Sarkar, 2022. "Para Rubber ( Hevea brasiliensis ) Feedstock for Livelihoods Opportunities in Southern Thailand: Analysis of Socioeconomic Productivity Potentials and Security," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(16), pages 1-21, August.
    4. Indraneel Bhowmik & P. K. Viswanathan, 2021. "Development of the Rubber Sector in North East India: A Case of Missing Innovation and Linkages," South Asian Survey, , vol. 28(2), pages 294-317, September.
    5. J.P.B. Lillesø & C. Harwood & Abayneh Derero & L. Graudal & J. M. Roshetko & R. Kindt & S. Moestrup & W. O. Omondi & N. Holtne & A. Mbora & P. van Breugel & I. K. Dawson & R. Jamnadass & H. Egelyng, 2018. "Why institutional environments for agroforestry seed systems matter," Development Policy Review, Overseas Development Institute, vol. 36(S1), pages 89-112, March.
    6. Derek Byerlee, 2014. "The Fall and Rise Again of Plantations in Tropical Asia: History Repeated?," Land, MDPI, vol. 3(3), pages 1-24, June.
    7. Tsolakis, Naoum & Niedenzu, Denis & Simonetto, Melissa & Dora, Manoj & Kumar, Mukesh, 2021. "Supply network design to address United Nations Sustainable Development Goals: A case study of blockchain implementation in Thai fish industry," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 495-519.

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