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Revisiting Sustainable Livelihoods: Insights from Implementation Studies in India

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  • Srilata Patnaik
  • C. Shambu Prasad

Abstract

Amongst public policies for poverty reduction there has been a renewed thrust on enhancing rural livelihoods in recent times. This article situates current mission based livelihood programmes in India within the larger context of livelihoods discourse in the last two decades in development studies. This article revisits the literature on livelihoods and the Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA). A critical review of SLA suggests a welcome focus in public policies on perspectives and institutions of the poor. However, operationalizing, implementing and evaluating SLAs present several challenges. A review of implementation of livelihood schemes in India is presented with suggestions for a dialogue between SLA frameworks and implementation studies literature in public policies. India presents an interesting opportunity for academics to shift the discourse from poverty and employment as key themes to an engagement on livelihoods as a frame that hitherto has largely remained a practitioner led discourse.

Suggested Citation

  • Srilata Patnaik & C. Shambu Prasad, 2014. "Revisiting Sustainable Livelihoods: Insights from Implementation Studies in India," Vision, , vol. 18(4), pages 353-358, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:vision:v:18:y:2014:i:4:p:353-358
    DOI: 10.1177/0972262914553258
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sanjay Kumar Lenka & Amaresh Samantaraya, 2010. "Government-Sponsored Development Programs for Rural India: A Case Study of SGSY in Orissa," The IUP Journal of Public Finance, IUP Publications, vol. 0(4), pages 21-30, November.
    2. Frank Ellis, 2000. "The Determinants of Rural Livelihood Diversification in Developing Countries," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 51(2), pages 289-302, May.
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    4. Frank Ellis, 1998. "Household strategies and rural livelihood diversification," Journal of Development Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 1-38.
    5. Shaohua Chen & Martin Ravallion, 2010. "The Developing World is Poorer than We Thought, But No Less Successful in the Fight Against Poverty," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 125(4), pages 1577-1625.
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    7. Ellis, Frank, 2000. "Rural Livelihoods and Diversity in Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198296966.
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