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Models in Urban Planning: a Synoptic Review of Recent Literature

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  • A.G. Wilson

    (Centre for Environmental Studies, London)

Abstract

This paper attempts to set up a rudimentary conceptual framework for planning, within which the use of models can be studied. This framework is set up in the first section of the paper, and is based on the use of an hierarchical relevance tree. The second section of the paper delineates urban systems which can be usefully modelled, gives a set of rules for model design, and discusses some technique problems associated with model construction. It is argued that models are developed at lower levels in such a hierarchy to represent understanding of the systems being planned. The recent literature on the development of such models is reviewed. This covers model development for spatially aggregated population and economic systems, urban structure, transport, and, more briefly, social systems. Finally, the possible applications of models in the design process and the higher levels of the planning process, is discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • A.G. Wilson, 1968. "Models in Urban Planning: a Synoptic Review of Recent Literature," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 5(3), pages 249-276, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:5:y:1968:i:3:p:249-276
    DOI: 10.1080/00420986820080511
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Roland Artle, 1965. "Planning And Growth—A Simple Model Of An Island Economy: Honolulu, Hawaii," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 15(1), pages 29-44, January.
    2. Andrei Rogers, 1967. "Matrix Analysis Of Interregional Population Growth And Distribution," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 18(1), pages 177-196, January.
    3. Brian J. L. Berry, 1964. "Cities As Systems Within Systems Of Cities," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 13(1), pages 147-163, January.
    4. Britton Harris, 1967. "The City Of The Future: The Problem Of Optimal Design," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 19(1), pages 185-195, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. A.G. Wilson, 1969. "Forecasting 'Planning'," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 6(3), pages 347-367, November.
    2. Michael Batty & Richard Milton, 2021. "A new framework for very large-scale urban modelling," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 58(15), pages 3071-3094, November.
    3. Maki, Wilbur R. & Barrett, R.A. & Brady, R.J., 1975. "Use Of Simulation In Planning," Staff Papers 13946, University of Minnesota, Department of Applied Economics.
    4. Jean H. Paelinck, 1972. "Modèles urbains dynamiques. Etude critique," Revue Économique, Programme National Persée, vol. 23(6), pages 931-951.

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