IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/urbstu/v57y2020i6p1301-1319.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Measuring neighbourhood social and economic change for urban health studies

Author

Listed:
  • Usama Bilal

    (Drexel University, USA)

  • Manuel Franco

    (Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, Spain)

  • Bryan Lau

    (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA)

  • David Celentano

    (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA)

  • Thomas Glass

    (Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, USA)

Abstract

Neighbourhood change is a complex phenomenon. To study its consequences for health outcomes, we developed a measure of neighbourhood social and economic change for all census tracts ( n = 2272) in the entire city of Madrid (Spain) in two epochs (2005–2009 and 2009–2013). We used a finite mixture modelling approach with 16 indicators from several administrative sources. We found four types of neighbourhoods: Decreasing Socioeconomic Status (SES) areas with increased diversity and decreased socioeconomic status; New Housing/Gentrification areas with high residential mobility, new housing construction and with markers of gentrification in the crisis epoch; Increasing SES areas with increased socioeconomic status and decreased diversity; and Aging areas with an aging population, low residential mobility and no new construction. We describe the baseline predictors of these types of change, finding that there is a potential widening of socioeconomic gaps, as Increasing SES areas start with higher SES, and Decreasing SES areas start with lower SES. We found a change in the spatial distribution of these types between the first and second epochs, as New Housing/Gentrification areas became more common in the centre of the city. We discuss two potential applications of this type of model to the study of the consequences of residential environment changes for health determinants and health outcomes, with a particular emphasis on retail food environments and diabetes incidence.

Suggested Citation

  • Usama Bilal & Manuel Franco & Bryan Lau & David Celentano & Thomas Glass, 2020. "Measuring neighbourhood social and economic change for urban health studies," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(6), pages 1301-1319, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:57:y:2020:i:6:p:1301-1319
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098019880754
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0042098019880754
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0042098019880754?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Lê-Scherban, F. & Albrecht, S.S. & Osypuk, T.L. & Sánchez, B.N. & Diez Roux, A.V., 2014. "Neighborhood Ethnic composition, spatial assimilation, and change in body mass index over time among hispanic and Chinese immigrants: Multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 104(11), pages 2138-2146.
    2. Hirsch, Jana A. & Grengs, Joe & Schulz, Amy & Adar, Sara D. & Rodriguez, Daniel A. & Brines, Shannon J. & Diez Roux, Ana V., 2016. "How much are built environments changing, and where?: Patterns of change by neighborhood sociodemographic characteristics across seven U.S. metropolitan areas," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 97-105.
    3. Lekkas, Peter & Paquet, Catherine & Howard, Natasha J. & Daniel, Mark, 2017. "Illuminating the lifecourse of place in the longitudinal study of neighbourhoods and health," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 239-247.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Andrea Pastor & Xisca Sureda & Roberto Valiente & Hannah Badland & Macarena García-Dorado & Francisco Escobar, 2022. "Using Geovisualization Tools to Examine Attitudes towards Alcohol Exposure in Urban Environments: A Pilot Study in Madrid, Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(15), pages 1-15, July.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Berger, Nicolas & Kaufman, Tanya K. & Bader, Michael D.M. & Rundle, Andrew G. & Mooney, Stephen J. & Neckerman, Kathryn M. & Lovasi, Gina S., 2019. "Disparities in trajectories of changes in the unhealthy food environment in New York City: A latent class growth analysis, 1990–2010," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 234(C), pages 1-1.
    2. Murray, Emily T. & Zaninotto, Paola & Fleischmann, Maria & Stafford, Mai & Carr, Ewan & Shelton, Nicola & Stansfeld, Stephen & Kuh, Diana & Head, Jenny, 2019. "Linking local labour market conditions across the life course to retirement age: Pathways of health, employment status, occupational class and educational achievement, using 60 years of the 1946 Briti," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 226(C), pages 113-122.
    3. Neta HaGani & Mika R. Moran & Or Caspi & Pnina Plaut & Ronit Endevelt & Orna Baron-Epel, 2019. "The Relationships between Adolescents’ Obesity and the Built Environment: Are They City Dependent?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(9), pages 1-14, May.
    4. Jie-Sheng Lin & Faye Ya-Fen Chan & Jason Leung & Blanche Yu & Zhi-Hui Lu & Jean Woo & Timothy Kwok & Kevin Ka-Lun Lau, 2020. "Longitudinal Association of Built Environment Pattern with Physical Activity in a Community-Based Cohort of Elderly Hong Kong Chinese: A Latent Profile Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(12), pages 1-15, June.
    5. Lekkas, Peter & Howard, Natasha J & Stankov, Ivana & daniel, mark & Paquet, Catherine, 2019. "A Longitudinal Typology of Neighbourhood-level Social Fragmentation: A Finite Mixture Model Approach," SocArXiv 56x9c, Center for Open Science.
    6. Cecilia Anza-Ramirez & Mariana Lazo & Jessica Hanae Zafra-Tanaka & Ione Avila-Palencia & Usama Bilal & Akram Hernández-Vásquez & Carolyn Knoll & Nancy Lopez-Olmedo & Mónica Mazariegos & Kari Moore & D, 2022. "The urban built environment and adult BMI, obesity, and diabetes in Latin American cities," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Letarte, Laurence & Samadoulougou, Sekou & McKay, Rachel & Quesnel-Vallée, Amélie & Waygood, E.O.D. & Lebel, Alexandre, 2022. "Neighborhood deprivation and obesity: Sex-specific effects of cross-sectional, cumulative and residential trajectory indicators," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    8. Curtis, Sarah & Pearce, Jamie & Cherrie, Mark & Dibben, Christopher & Cunningham, Niall & Bambra, Clare, 2019. "Changing labour market conditions during the ‘great recession’ and mental health in Scotland 2007–2011: an example using the Scottish Longitudinal Study and data for local areas in Scotland," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 227(C), pages 1-9.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:57:y:2020:i:6:p:1301-1319. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.gla.ac.uk/departments/urbanstudiesjournal .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.