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Four types of urban austerity: Public land privatisations in French and Italian cities

Author

Listed:
  • Félix Adisson

    (LATTS, Université Paris-Est, France)

  • Francesca Artioli

    (Université Paris-Est, Lab‘Urba (EA 3482), UPEC, F-7720 Champs-sur-Marne, France)

Abstract

This article contributes to current debates on urban austerity by comparing public land privatisations in French and Italian cities. These privatisations have emerged in several countries during the last two decades as a recurring austerity measure. However, current research does not explain how similar national austerity policies result in diverse urban outcomes. This article tackles this limitation by developing an analytical model of the different types of urban austerity. It uses the intergovernmental system and local policy capacity as the main variables to explain four local patterns of austerity, that is, gridlock austerity , nationally mitigated austerity , locally mitigated austerity and opportunistic austerity . Drawing on nine case studies covering two public landowners, the article shows that public land austerity policies have become routine practice based on compromises in French cities, but conflictual and based on ad hoc solutions in Italian cities.

Suggested Citation

  • Félix Adisson & Francesca Artioli, 2020. "Four types of urban austerity: Public land privatisations in French and Italian cities," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 57(1), pages 75-92, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:57:y:2020:i:1:p:75-92
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098019827517
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Camerin, Federico & Córdoba Hernández, Rafael, 2023. "What factors guide the recent Spanish model for the disposal of military land in the neoliberal era?," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C).
    2. Mouton, Morgan & Deraëve, Sophie & Guelton, Sonia & Poinsot, Philippe, 2023. "Negotiated windfalls: Mapping how public actors pursue and share land-value capture in Nanterre-la-Folie, France," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 131(C).
    3. Artioli, Francesca, 2021. "Sale of public land as a financing instrument. The unspoken political choices and distributional effects of land-based solutions," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    4. Ginevra Balletto & Mara Ladu & Federico Camerin & Emilio Ghiani & Jacopo Torriti, 2022. "More Circular City in the Energy and Ecological Transition: A Methodological Approach to Sustainable Urban Regeneration," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(22), pages 1-18, November.
    5. Singhapathirana, Priyanwada Indeewaree & Hui, Eddie Chi Man & Jayantha, Wadu Mesthrige, 2022. "Critical factors affecting the public land development: A systematic review and thematic synthesis," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 117(C).

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