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Policing Development: Urban Renewal as Neo-liberal Security Strategy

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  • Tony Roshan Samara

    (Department of Sociology and Anthropology, George Mason University, 4400 University Drive, Robinson Hall-B, Fairfax, Virginia, 22030, USA, tsamara@gmu.edu)

Abstract

This paper examines the evolution of policing in the townships of Cape Town in the context of a neo-liberalising city. Policing is situated in relation to the shifting meaning of security, the city’s emphasis on economic growth and attempts to develop the townships through a law-enforcement-driven urban renewal process. Research conducted in the city suggests that current approaches to urban renewal risk exacerbating social instability by reproducing aggressive forms of policing associated with the apartheid era. Further, as crime is framed as a security threat because of the danger it is thought to pose to market-led growth, urban governance in the townships increasingly takes on the character of a containment strategy. Current security ideology and policing practice create an expanding law enforcement web in which millions of poor residents are caught annually and which appears to undermine the very developmental goals used to justify its expansion.

Suggested Citation

  • Tony Roshan Samara, 2010. "Policing Development: Urban Renewal as Neo-liberal Security Strategy," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 47(1), pages 197-214, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:47:y:2010:i:1:p:197-214
    DOI: 10.1177/0042098009349772
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Harvey, David, 2007. "A Brief History of Neoliberalism," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199283279.
    2. Christopher Stone, 2006. "Crime, Justice, and Growth in South Africa: Toward a Plausible Contribution from Criminal Justice to Economic Growth," CID Working Papers 131, Center for International Development at Harvard University.
    3. Stone, Christopher, 2006. "Crime, Justice, and Growth in South Africa: Toward a Plausible Contribution from Criminal Justice to Economic Growth," Working Paper Series rwp06-038, Harvard University, John F. Kennedy School of Government.
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