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'White Flight'? The Production and Reproduction of Immigrant Concentration Areas in Swedish Cities, 1990-2000

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  • Ã…sa BrÃ¥mÃ¥

    (Institute for Housing and Urban Research, Uppsala University, Box 785 Gävle, SE-801 29, Sweden. asa.brama@ibf.uu.se)

Abstract

The article investigates whether processes similar to 'White flight' and 'White avoidance', known from American research on residential segregation, have played a role in the increased concentration of immigrants that has affected many residential areas in Swedish cities during the 1990s. By means of a comprehensive and unique dataset, processes of neighbourhood transition and mobility are described and analysed for a selection of residential areas that have experienced increased immigrant concentration during the 1990s. The results show that 'Swedish avoidance', i.e. low in-migration rates among Swedes, rather than 'Swedish flight', i.e. high out-migration rates, has been the main driving-force behind the production and reproduction of immigrant concentration areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Ã…sa BrÃ¥mÃ¥, 2006. "'White Flight'? The Production and Reproduction of Immigrant Concentration Areas in Swedish Cities, 1990-2000," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 43(7), pages 1127-1146, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:43:y:2006:i:7:p:1127-1146
    DOI: 10.1080/00420980500406736
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sako Musterd & Roger Andersson, 2006. "Employment, Social Mobility and Neighbourhood Effects: The Case of Sweden," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 30(1), pages 120-140, March.
    2. William Clark, 1992. "Residential preferences and residential choices in a multiethnic context," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 29(3), pages 451-466, August.
    3. W. Clark, 1991. "Residential preferences and neighborhood racial segregation: A test of the schelling segregation model," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 28(1), pages 1-19, February.
    4. Maria Krysan, 2002. "Whites who say they’d flee: Who are they, and why would they leave?," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 39(4), pages 675-696, November.
    5. Nancy Denton & Douglas Massey, 1991. "Patterns of neighborhood transition in a multiethnic world: U.S. Metropolitan areas, 1970–1980," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 28(1), pages 41-63, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. van Ham, Maarten & Manley, David, 2012. "Segregation, Choice Based Letting and Social Housing: How Housing Policy Can Affect the Segregation Process," IZA Discussion Papers 6372, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Mägi, Kadi & Leetmaa, Kadri & Tammaru, Tiit & van Ham, Maarten, 2015. "Types of Spatial Mobility and the Ethnic Context of Destination Neighbourhoods in Estonia," IZA Discussion Papers 9602, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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