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Employment and Poverty during Economic Restructuring: The Case of Bogotá, Colombia

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  • Alan Gilbert

    (Department of Geography, University College London, 26 Bedford Way, London, WC1H 0AP, UK, a.gilbert@geography.ucl.ac.uk)

Abstract

Bogota is seemingly a positive example of what restructuring and sensible macroeconomic policy can bring to Latin America. Despite liberalisation and a vast increase in the number of people seeking work, unemployment rates have fallen. Large numbers of new jobs have been created, principally in the informal sector. There seems little real doubt that since 1970 poverty in Bogota has become both less common and less serious. However, if there is less poverty, it is principally because of demographic change: adults form a larger proportion of the labour force, and more of those adults are working. Poverty has been cut by the huge rise in labour participation. Fewer people are hungry, but people are also a great deal busier. Nor has the degree of income inequality been reduced.

Suggested Citation

  • Alan Gilbert, 1997. "Employment and Poverty during Economic Restructuring: The Case of Bogotá, Colombia," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 34(7), pages 1047-1070, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:34:y:1997:i:7:p:1047-1070
    DOI: 10.1080/0042098975727
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Nelson Manolo Chávez Munoz, Omaira Dayana Velázquez Mantilla, Mauricio Alejandro Mateus Tovar, 2011. "Cambios estructurales en la participación laboral en Colombia desde 1984 - 2008: un análisis econométrico del mercado laboral urbano para la generación de políticas de empleo," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, June.
    2. Shenjing He & Fulong Wu & Chris Webster & Yuting Liu, 2010. "Poverty Concentration and Determinants in China's Urban Low‐income Neighbourhoods and Social Groups," International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 34(2), pages 328-349, June.
    3. Jairo Guillermo ISAZA CASTRO, 2003. "Women workers in Bogotá´s Informal sector: Gendered impact of structural adjustment Policies in the 1990s," Archivos de Economía 3784, Departamento Nacional de Planeación.
    4. Jairo Guillermo lsaza Castro, 2005. "Trade liberalization and gender effects: a literature review for Colombia," Revista Equidad y Desarrollo, Universidad de la Salle, issue 5, November.
    5. Nelson Manolo Chávez Munoz & Héctor Fabio Ríos Hernández & Orminso Varón Pulido, 2016. "Participación laboral en Bogotá: cambios en sus determinantes en la década comprendida entre 2005 y 2015," Revista CIFE, Universidad Santo Tomás, March.

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