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Components of Social Change in Urban Areas

Author

Listed:
  • Peter Congdon

    (London Research Centre, County Hall, London)

  • John Shepherd

    (Department of Geography, Birkbeck College, London University)

Abstract

A model for components of social change which distinguishes expected or structural change from positional change is applied to census indices for physically defined urban areas in England. Census profiles are evaluated for groups of urban areas defined by positional change. The model of change used shows a widening of unemployment differentials but convergence in housing stress and car home ownership. At local level, outer city municipal estates undergo positional increases in unemployment, while diffusion of car and home ownership is apparent in middle income owner occupied inner ring towns.

Suggested Citation

  • Peter Congdon & John Shepherd, 1988. "Components of Social Change in Urban Areas," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 25(3), pages 173-189, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:25:y:1988:i:3:p:173-189
    DOI: 10.1080/00420988820080271
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Donald Zimmerman & Richard Williams, 1982. "The relative error magnitude in three measures of change," Psychometrika, Springer;The Psychometric Society, vol. 47(2), pages 141-147, June.
    2. Chris Hamnett, 1984. "Housing the Two Nations: Socio-Tenurial Polarization in England and Wales, 1961-81," Urban Studies, Urban Studies Journal Limited, vol. 21(4), pages 389-405, November.
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