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Poland in the migration chain: causes and consequences

Author

Listed:
  • MichaÅ‚ Polakowski

    (ICRA Foundation, Warsaw, Poland)

  • Dorota Szelewa

    (Institute of Social Policy, Warsaw University, Poland)

Abstract

This article deals with migration flows from and to Poland from a skills perspective. It argues that Poland’s economy is skewed towards lower to medium skills and, confronted with an ‘education boom’ in higher education, is not able to absorb its supply of highly qualified workers. As a result, a strong push factor to emigration has been created, which should be seen as a brain overflow rather than a brain drain. On the other hand, the sectors requiring relatively low skills and offering the lowest wages are facing labour shortages. Immigrants from the former Soviet Union are filling this gap. We argue that Poland represents a specific place in the migration chain, as there is no clear substitution of migrating workers with immigrants; rather, the nature of emigration and immigration reinforces the socio-economic model in Poland.

Suggested Citation

  • MichaÅ‚ Polakowski & Dorota Szelewa, 2016. "Poland in the migration chain: causes and consequences," Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research, , vol. 22(2), pages 207-218, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:treure:v:22:y:2016:i:2:p:207-218
    DOI: 10.1177/1024258916636581
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stacie Carr & Marta Tienda, 2013. "Family Sponsorship and Late-Age Immigration in Aging America: Revised and Expanded Estimates of Chained Migration," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 32(6), pages 825-849, December.
    2. Stark, Oded & Taylor, J Edward, 1991. "Migration Incentives, Migration Types: The Role of Relative Deprivation," Economic Journal, Royal Economic Society, vol. 101(408), pages 1163-1178, September.
    3. Kaczmarczyk, Pawel & Tyrowicz, Joanna, 2015. "Winners and Losers among Skilled Migrants: The Case of Post-Accession Polish Migrants to the UK," IZA Discussion Papers 9057, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
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