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The impact of ethnic diversity on tourism revenue and tourist arrivals

Author

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  • Sefa Awaworyi Churchill

    (RMIT University, Australia)

  • Ahmed Salim Nuhu

    (Michigan State University, USA)

Abstract

We address the question “can cross-country differences in ethnic diversity explain cross-country differences in tourism revenues and tourist arrivals?†Thus, using data from 141 countries, we examine the effects of ethnic diversity on tourism revenues and tourist arrivals. We measure ethnic diversity using indices of ethnic fractionalization and measure tourism revenue using total, direct and indirect tourism contributions to gross domestic product. We find detrimental effects of ethnic diversity. Our results are robust to alternative estimation approaches as well as alternative ways to measure ethnic diversity.

Suggested Citation

  • Sefa Awaworyi Churchill & Ahmed Salim Nuhu, 2018. "The impact of ethnic diversity on tourism revenue and tourist arrivals," Tourism Economics, , vol. 24(6), pages 753-761, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:toueco:v:24:y:2018:i:6:p:753-761
    DOI: 10.1177/1354816618771696
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Emilio Depetris-Chauvin & Ömer Özak, 2016. "Population Diversity, Division of Labor and Comparative Development," Departmental Working Papers 1605, Southern Methodist University, Department of Economics.
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    3. Andrew Leigh, 2006. "Trust, Inequality and Ethnic Heterogeneity," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 82(258), pages 268-280, September.
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    5. Jayoti Das & Cassandra Dirienzo, 2010. "Tourism Competitiveness and Corruption: A Cross-Country Analysis," Tourism Economics, , vol. 16(3), pages 477-492, September.
    6. Pelle Ahlerup & Ola Olsson, 2012. "The roots of ethnic diversity," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 17(2), pages 71-102, June.
    7. Sefa Awaworyi Churchill, 2017. "Fractionalization, entrepreneurship, and the institutional environment for entrepreneurship," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 48(3), pages 577-597, March.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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