IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v68y2022i7p1403-1410.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Where is the social in the biopsychosocial model of suicide prevention?

Author

Listed:
  • José Eduardo Rodríguez-Otero
  • Xiana Campos-Mouriño
  • David Meilán-Fernández
  • Sarai Pintos-Bailón
  • Graciela Cabo-Escribano

Abstract

Background: Each year, around 800,000 people die by suicide. The prevalence of suicidal behaviors is much higher when suicidal attempts and persistent self-injurious ideation are included. Therefore, suicide is a public health concern. Research has been sensitive to this problem, deepening the study of risk factors and the development of theoretical frameworks of suicidal behavior, with the aim of generating effective suicide prevention policies around the biopsychosocial model. Aim: We aimed to explore the role of relational, community, and social factors in current suicide prevention strategies. Method: Studies of risk and protective factors for suicidal behavior and the consequent development of theoretical frameworks were reviewed to verify if this knowledge was really used in suicide prevention policies. Results: Studies of risk and protective factors focus mainly on the individual, while theoretical frameworks emphasize the role of the relational, community, and social. Suicide prevention strategies more closely follow individual models derived from studies of risk factors. Conclusions: Suicide prevention strategies should broaden their individual narrative to include relational, community, and social interventions as anti-suicide measures.

Suggested Citation

  • José Eduardo Rodríguez-Otero & Xiana Campos-Mouriño & David Meilán-Fernández & Sarai Pintos-Bailón & Graciela Cabo-Escribano, 2022. "Where is the social in the biopsychosocial model of suicide prevention?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(7), pages 1403-1410, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:7:p:1403-1410
    DOI: 10.1177/00207640211027210
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/00207640211027210
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/00207640211027210?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Rebecca A. Bernert & Amanda M. Hilberg & Ruth Melia & Jane Paik Kim & Nigam H. Shah & Freddy Abnousi, 2020. "Artificial Intelligence and Suicide Prevention: A Systematic Review of Machine Learning Investigations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-25, August.
    2. María Teresa Carrasco-Barrios & Paloma Huertas & Paloma Martín & Carlos Martín & Mª Carmen Castillejos & Eleni Petkari & Berta Moreno-Küstner, 2020. "Determinants of Suicidality in the European General Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(11), pages 1-24, June.
    3. Carol C Choo & Keith M Harris & Peter K H Chew & Roger C Ho, 2019. "Clinical assessment of suicide risk and suicide attempters' self-reported suicide intent: A cross sectional study," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-11, July.
    4. Jennifer White & Jonathan Morris, 2019. "Re-Thinking Ethics and Politics in Suicide Prevention: Bringing Narrative Ideas into Dialogue with Critical Suicide Studies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(18), pages 1-13, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Emma Motrico & Jose A. Salinas-Perez & Maria Luisa Rodero-Cosano & Sonia Conejo-Cerón, 2021. "Editors’ Comments on the Special Issue “Social Determinants of Mental Health”," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(8), pages 1-9, April.
    2. Abayomi Arowosegbe & Tope Oyelade, 2023. "Application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in Detecting and Preventing Suicide Ideation: A Systematic Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(2), pages 1-23, January.
    3. Carl B. Roth & Andreas Papassotiropoulos & Annette B. Brühl & Undine E. Lang & Christian G. Huber, 2021. "Psychiatry in the Digital Age: A Blessing or a Curse?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-32, August.
    4. Abigail Peterson & Carolyn Smith-Morris, 2024. "Teen Perspectives on Suicides and Deaths in an Affluent Community: Perfectionism, Protection, and Exclusion," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-15, April.
    5. Broer, Tineke, 2022. "The Googlization of Health: Invasiveness and corporate responsibility in media discourses on Facebook's algorithmic programme for suicide prevention," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 306(C).
    6. Giuseppina Lo Moro & Emma Soneson & Peter B. Jones & Julieta Galante, 2020. "Establishing a Theory-Based Multi-Level Approach for Primary Prevention of Mental Disorders in Young People," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(24), pages 1-13, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:68:y:2022:i:7:p:1403-1410. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.