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Indonesian online newspaper reporting of suicidal behavior: Compliance with World Health Organization media guidelines

Author

Listed:
  • Nazriatun Nisa
  • Muhammad Arifin
  • Muhammad Fauzan Nur
  • Shylvana Adella
  • Marthoenis Marthoenis

Abstract

Background: Despite the lack of attention, suicide is a major public and mental health problem in Indonesia. Research on how Indonesian newspapers portray suicide case has been lacking. Aim: To assess the quality of Indonesian online newspaper reporting suicide news and its compliance with the World Health Organization (WHO) mass media reporting guidelines. Methods: The content of suicide news reported in online newspapers was searched and scrutinized against the WHO suicide reporting guidelines. Results: Within the duration of 6 months, there were 548 suicide news reported. This consisted of 16.8% attempted suicide and 83.2% completed suicide. Approximately 90.3% reported age, 97.3% reported gender and 64.3% reported the marital status of the victims. Furthermore, 68% reported the methods of suicide in headline or title, 40.5% shown the picture of the victims and 56.6% shown illustration only, and 67.2% reported life event related to suicide act. Conclusion: The vast majority of online newspapers in Indonesia exaggerate suicide news. They rarely inform the readers that there is hope and help available. The majority also do not conform to the WHO media guidelines.

Suggested Citation

  • Nazriatun Nisa & Muhammad Arifin & Muhammad Fauzan Nur & Shylvana Adella & Marthoenis Marthoenis, 2020. "Indonesian online newspaper reporting of suicidal behavior: Compliance with World Health Organization media guidelines," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(3), pages 259-262, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:3:p:259-262
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764020903334
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Niederkrotenthaler, Thomas & Till, Benedikt & Kapusta, Nestor D. & Voracek, Martin & Dervic, Kanita & Sonneck, Gernot, 2009. "Copycat effects after media reports on suicide: A population-based ecologic study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(7), pages 1085-1090, October.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tosin Philip Oyetunji & SM Yasir Arafat & Famori Stephen Oluwaseyi & Obafemi Oluwasanmi & Michael Afolami & Faith Moyo Ajayi, 2021. "News reporting of suicidal behaviour in Nigeria: Adherence assessment to World Health Organization guidelines," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(5), pages 448-452, August.
    2. Vikas Menon & Charanya Kaliamoorthy & Vivekanandhan Kavanoor Sridhar & Natarajan Varadharajan & Rini Joseph & Shivanand Kattimani & Sujita Kumar Kar & SM Yasir Arafat, 2020. "Do Tamil newspapers educate the public about suicide? Content analysis from a high suicide Union Territory in India," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(8), pages 785-791, December.
    3. Emmanuel Nii-Boye Quarshie & Johnny Andoh-Arthur & Kwaku Oppong Asante & Winifred Asare-Doku, 2021. "Online media reporting of suicidal behaviour in Ghana: Analysis of adherence to the WHO guidelines," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(3), pages 251-259, May.
    4. S M Yasir Arafat & Araz Ramazan Ahmad & Ayoob Kareem Saeed & Vikas Menon & Sheikh Shoib & Sujita Kumar Kar, 2022. "Quality of media reporting of suicide in Iraq," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 443-448, March.

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