IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v66y2020i2p118-123.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

What constitutes recovery in schizophrenia? Client and caregiver perspectives from South India

Author

Listed:
  • Subhashini Gopal
  • Greeshma Mohan
  • Sujit John
  • Vijaya Raghavan

Abstract

Background: Understanding the concept of recovery in severe mental illnesses such as schizophrenia from the social and cultural aspects is important as it will help in developing models of recovery and appropriate interventions. Client and caregiver perspectives on recovery play a significant role in shaping these models and interventions. Hence, the aim of this study was to understand how clients with schizophrenia and their caregivers perceive recovery and to examine the differences between male and female clients with schizophrenia. Materials and methods: A total of 100 clients with schizophrenia and 80 caregivers of clients with schizophrenia were included in the study after written informed consent. A semi-structured proforma was used to collect the sociodemographic profile and illness variables. A questionnaire was developed to assess the indicators of recovery from mental illness and was administered to study participants. Descriptive statistics including frequency and percentages were used along with the chi-square test for analysis. Results: The most common indicators of recovery for the clients with schizophrenia were absence of symptoms (88%), no relapse (70%) and going back to work (70%), while for the caregivers were absence of symptoms (100%), becoming independent (92.5%) and no relapse (91%). Indicators of recovery were similar between male and female clients with schizophrenia except for the need to stop medication as an indicator of recovery observed significantly more in females ( p = .006). Most clients used internal validation of indicators to assess their recovery (79%). Conclusion: Results indicate that clients and caregivers from India perceive recovery as being symptom free, able to go back to work and being independent. Clients with schizophrenia use internal validation to assess recovery. Gender does not play a role in the perceptions toward recovery in schizophrenia. These results will help in developing models of recovery for severe mental illness in Indian context leading to tailored interventions.

Suggested Citation

  • Subhashini Gopal & Greeshma Mohan & Sujit John & Vijaya Raghavan, 2020. "What constitutes recovery in schizophrenia? Client and caregiver perspectives from South India," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(2), pages 118-123, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:2:p:118-123
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764019886339
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764019886339
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764019886339?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Roger M.K. Ng & Veronica Pearson & May Lam & C.W. Law & Cindy P.Y. Chiu & Eric Y.H. Chen, 2008. "What Does Recovery From Schizophrenia Mean? Perceptions of Long-Term Patients," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 54(2), pages 118-130, March.
    2. May M.L. Lam & Veronica Pearson & Roger M.K. Ng & Cindy P.Y. Chiu & C.W. Law & Eric Y.H. Chen, 2011. "What does recovery from psychosis mean? Perceptions of young first-episode patients," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(6), pages 580-587, November.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Shari Tess Mathew & Bergai Parthsarathy Nirmala & John Vijay Sagar Kommu, 2023. "Personal meaning of recovery among persons with schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(1), pages 78-85, February.
    2. Vaios Peritogiannis & Afroditi Gogou & Maria Samakouri, 2020. "Very long-term outcome of psychotic disorders," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(7), pages 633-641, November.
    3. Jonathan Han Loong Kuek & Toby Raeburn & Melissa Yan Zhi Chow & Timothy Wand, 2023. "Lived experiences of mental health conditions in Singapore: A constructivist grounded theory study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(3), pages 735-743, May.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Shari Tess Mathew & Bergai Parthsarathy Nirmala & John Vijay Sagar Kommu, 2023. "Personal meaning of recovery among persons with schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(1), pages 78-85, February.
    2. Sailaxmi Gandhi & Diksy Jose & Geetha Desai, 2020. "Perspectives of consumers in India on factors affecting recovery from schizophrenia," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 66(1), pages 93-101, February.
    3. Jonathan Han Loong Kuek & Toby Raeburn & Melissa Yan Zhi Chow & Timothy Wand, 2023. "Lived experiences of mental health conditions in Singapore: A constructivist grounded theory study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(3), pages 735-743, May.
    4. May M.L. Lam & Veronica Pearson & Roger M.K. Ng & Cindy P.Y. Chiu & C.W. Law & Eric Y.H. Chen, 2011. "What does recovery from psychosis mean? Perceptions of young first-episode patients," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(6), pages 580-587, November.
    5. Samson Tse & Larry Davidson & Ka-fai Chung & Chong Ho Yu & King Lam Ng & Emily Tsoi, 2015. "Logistic regression analysis of psychosocial correlates associated with recovery from schizophrenia in a Chinese community," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(1), pages 50-57, February.
    6. Abdalhadi Hasan & Mahmoud Musleh, 2017. "The impact of an empowerment intervention on people with schizophrenia: Results of a randomized controlled trial," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(3), pages 212-223, May.
    7. Anthony R. Henderson, 2011. "A substantive theory of recovery from the effects of severe persistent mental illness," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(6), pages 564-573, November.
    8. Daniel Kim-Wan Young & Petrus Yat-Nam Ng, 2016. "The prevalence and predictors of self-stigma of individuals with mental health illness in two Chinese cities," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(2), pages 176-185, March.
    9. Yulia Kartalova-O’Doherty & Donna Tedstone Doherty, 2011. "Recovering from mental health problems: Perceived positive and negative effects of medication on reconnecting with life," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 57(6), pages 610-618, November.
    10. Roger M. K. Ng & Veronica Pearson & Yin Wan Pang & N. S. Wong & N. C. Wong & F. M. Chan, 2013. "The uncut jade: Differing views of the potential of expert users on staff training and rehabilitation programmes for service users in Hong Kong," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(2), pages 176-187, March.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:66:y:2020:i:2:p:118-123. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.