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Mental health stigma among people of color: An examination of the impact of racial discrimination

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  • Sarah Krill Williston
  • Jennifer H Martinez
  • Tahirah Abdullah

Abstract

Objective: The primary goal of this study was to examine the relations between racial discrimination experiences and different dimensions of mental health stigma among a diverse sample of people of color. Method: Participants were recruited through blast emails at a large public university and completed an online survey ( N  = 205). Four linear regressions were completed predicting from recent racial discrimination experiences to (1) negative beliefs about mental health problems, (2) treatments, (3) treatment seeking and (4) anticipated stigma. Results: Results indicated that recent racial discrimination experiences contributed unique variance in anticipated stigma from loved ones, as well as negative beliefs about mental health problems. Conclusion and Implications for Practice: Racial discrimination contributes to increased anticipated stigma and negative beliefs about mental health problems. Addressing the impact of racial discrimination as it influences these dimensions of mental health stigma is important to promote recovery among people of color.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Krill Williston & Jennifer H Martinez & Tahirah Abdullah, 2019. "Mental health stigma among people of color: An examination of the impact of racial discrimination," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(6), pages 458-467, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:65:y:2019:i:6:p:458-467
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764019858651
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Williams, D.R. & Neighbors, H.W. & Jackson, J.S., 2003. "Racial/ethnic discrimination and health: Findings from community studies," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 93(2), pages 200-208.
    2. Spencer, M.S. & Chen, J., 2004. "Effect of Discrimination on Mental Health Service Utilization among Chinese Americans," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 94(5), pages 809-814.
    3. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    4. Spencer, M.S. & Chen, J. & Gee, G.C. & Fabian, C.G. & Takeuchi, D.T., 2010. "Discrimination and mental health-related service use in a national study of Asian Americans," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 100(12), pages 2410-2417.
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    1. Ruo Ying Feng & Amanda Krygsman & Tracy Vaillancourt & Irene Vitoroulis, 2023. "Experiences of racial microaggression among immigrant and Canadian-born young adults: Effects of double stigma on mental health and service use," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 69(7), pages 1723-1735, November.
    2. Batchelder, Abigail W. & Foley, Jacklyn D. & Kim, Jane & Thiim, Aron & Kelly, John & Mayer, Kenneth & O'Cleirigh, Conall, 2021. "Intersecting internalized stigmas and HIV self-care among men who have sex with men and who use substances," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 275(C).

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