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Prevalence and correlates of major depression in Granada, Spain: Results from the GranadΣp study

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Porras-Segovia
  • Eulalio Valmisa
  • Blanca Gutiérrez
  • Isabel Ruiz
  • Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco
  • Jorge Cervilla

Abstract

Background: Major depression is one of the world’s leading causes of disability. Up-to-date information about the epidemiology of this disorder is key to health care planning. Aim: The aim of our study is to report prevalence and correlates of current major depressive disorder (MDD) in the province of Granada, Southern Spain. Methods: The GranadΣp is a cross-sectional study based on a community-dwelling adult population living in the province of Granada, Southern Spain. Community-dwelling adults aged 18–80 years ( n  = 810) were interviewed using the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A variety of exposure assessments were also undertaken. Results: Point (2 weeks) prevalence of MDD in the Granada population was 5.6%. Positive family history of mental illness, high degree of neuroticism, high number of life threatening events (LTE), poor physical health status, cognitive impairment and cannabis use were independently associated with MDD in the multivariate regression model. Being female was also associated with MDD, but the significance disappeared after adjusting for neuroticism and physical health. Conclusion: Prevalence of MDD in the Granada population is higher than expected. The effects of the financial crisis could be partially accountable for this excess in prevalence. Six variables were found to be independently associated with MDD. Association between female sex and depression may be partially explained by the confounding effect of neuroticism.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Porras-Segovia & Eulalio Valmisa & Blanca Gutiérrez & Isabel Ruiz & Miguel Rodríguez-Barranco & Jorge Cervilla, 2018. "Prevalence and correlates of major depression in Granada, Spain: Results from the GranadΣp study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 64(5), pages 450-458, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:64:y:2018:i:5:p:450-458
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764018771405
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bijlsma, Maarten & Tarkiainen, Lasse & Myrskylä, Mikko & Martikainen, Pekka, 2017. "Unemployment and subsequent depression: A mediation analysis using the parametric G-formula," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 85335, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    2. Fernando Navarro-Mateu & Mª José Tormo & Diego Salmerón & Gemma Vilagut & Carmen Navarro & Guadalupe Ruíz-Merino & Teresa Escámez & Javier Júdez & Salvador Martínez & Ron C Kessler & Jordi Alonso, 2015. "Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the South-East of Spain, One of the European Regions Most Affected by the Economic Crisis: The Cross-Sectional PEGASUS-Murcia Project," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, September.
    3. Bijlsma, Maarten J. & Tarkiainen, Lasse & Myrskylä, Mikko & Martikainen, Pekka, 2017. "Unemployment and subsequent depression: A mediation analysis using the parametric G-formula," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 142-150.
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