IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v62y2016i3p252-261.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Perceived insecurity, mental health and urbanization: Results from a multicentric study

Author

Listed:
  • M Luciano
  • C De Rosa
  • V Del Vecchio
  • G Sampogna
  • D Sbordone
  • AR Atti
  • F Bardicchia
  • F Bertossi
  • S Calò
  • L Cava
  • M Ciafone
  • P De Fazio
  • G Di Iorio
  • E Fantini
  • S Ferrari
  • A Ginanneschi
  • S Gotelli
  • A Macina
  • A Mulè
  • D Papanti
  • L Pingani
  • F Pinna
  • M Piselli
  • MS Signorelli
  • I Tarricone
  • L Tarsitani
  • A Ventriglio
  • G CarrÃ
  • F Catapano
  • A Fiorillo

Abstract

Aims: This article aims to (1) explore the levels of perceived insecurity in a sample of patients with mood or anxiety disorders and (2) assess whether living in ‘big cities’ can influence the levels of patients’ perceived insecurity and social contacts compared to living in a non-urbanized context. Methods: A total of 24 Italian mental health centers (MHCs) have been invited to participate. Twenty patients consecutively accessing the MHC have been recruited. All patients have been assessed using validated assessment tools. Results: The sample consisted of 426 patients, mostly female, with a mean age of 45 years. Globally, 52.2% of patients had a diagnosis of mood disorders, and 37.8% had anxiety disorders. Half of the sample declared that the main feeling toward life is uncertainty; higher levels of pessimistic views toward life have been detected in patients living in urban areas. A positive association between negative attitudes toward life and higher levels of depressive and anxiety symptoms, poor social functioning and higher levels of perceived psychological distress has been found. Conclusion: Our findings confirm the presence of a common sense of perceived uncertainty among our sample. Such attitude toward life can have a detrimental impact on patients’ psychological and physical well-being, contributing to high levels of distress.

Suggested Citation

  • M Luciano & C De Rosa & V Del Vecchio & G Sampogna & D Sbordone & AR Atti & F Bardicchia & F Bertossi & S Calò & L Cava & M Ciafone & P De Fazio & G Di Iorio & E Fantini & S Ferrari & A Ginanneschi &, 2016. "Perceived insecurity, mental health and urbanization: Results from a multicentric study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(3), pages 252-261, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:62:y:2016:i:3:p:252-261
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764016629694
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764016629694
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764016629694?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Magliano, Lorenza & Fiorillo, Andrea & Malangone, Claudio & De Rosa, Corrado & Maj, Mario, 2006. "Social network in long-term diseases: A comparative study in relatives of persons with schizophrenia and physical illnesses versus a sample from the general population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 1392-1402, March.
    2. Wahlbeck, Kristian & McDaid, David, 2012. "Actions to alleviate the mental health impact of the economic crisis," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 46543, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Víctor López & Belén Paladines & Silvia Vaca & Raúl Cacho & Javier Fernández-Montalvo & Pablo Ruisoto, 2019. "Psychometric properties and factor structure of an Ecuadorian version of the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) in college students," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 14(7), pages 1-11, July.
    2. Fabrizio Starace & Francesco Mungai & Elena Sarti & Tindara Addabbo, 2016. "Being hit twice: The psychological consequences of the economic crisis and an earthquake," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(4), pages 345-349, June.
    3. Andrew Shepherd & Caroline Sanders & Michael Doyle & Jenny Shaw, 2016. "Personal recovery in personality disorder: Systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative methods studies," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 62(1), pages 41-50, February.
    4. Anna Macintyre & Daniel Ferris & Briana Gonçalves & Neil Quinn, 2018. "What has economics got to do with it? The impact of socioeconomic factors on mental health and the case for collective action," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 4(1), pages 1-5, December.
    5. Alexandrina Stoyanova & Jaime Pinilla, 2020. "The Evolution of Mental Health in the Context of Transitory Economic Changes," Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, Springer, vol. 18(2), pages 203-221, April.
    6. Melisa Bubonya & Deborah A. Cobb-Clark & Daniel Christensen & Sarah E. Johnson & Stephen R. Zubrick, 2019. "The Great Recession and Children’s Mental Health in Australia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(4), pages 1-19, February.
    7. Iria Noa de la Fuente-Roldán & Ana Isabel Corchado-Castillo & Ana Dorado-Barbé, 2023. "Mental Health and Homelessness in the Community of Madrid (Spain): The Impact of Discrimination and Violence," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-16, January.
    8. Geert Dom & Jerzy Samochowiec & Sara Evans-Lacko & Kristian Wahlbeck & Guido Van Hal & David McDaid, 2016. "The Impact of the 2008 Economic Crisis on Substance Use Patterns in the Countries of the European Union," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, January.
    9. Pablo Ruisoto & Silvia L. Vaca & José J. López-Goñi & Raúl Cacho & Iván Fernández-Suárez, 2017. "Gender Differences in Problematic Alcohol Consumption in University Professors," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 14(9), pages 1-11, September.
    10. Andrew E. Clark & Conchita D'Ambrosio & Marta Barazzetta, 2021. "Childhood circumstances and young adulthood outcomes: The role of mothers' financial problems," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 342-357, February.
    11. Fernando Navarro-Mateu & Mª José Tormo & Diego Salmerón & Gemma Vilagut & Carmen Navarro & Guadalupe Ruíz-Merino & Teresa Escámez & Javier Júdez & Salvador Martínez & Ron C Kessler & Jordi Alonso, 2015. "Prevalence of Mental Disorders in the South-East of Spain, One of the European Regions Most Affected by the Economic Crisis: The Cross-Sectional PEGASUS-Murcia Project," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 10(9), pages 1-22, September.
    12. McDaid, David & Park, A-La & Wahlbeck, Kristian, 2019. "The economic case for the prevention of mental illness," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 100054, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    13. Marina Economou & Lily Evangelia Peppou & Kyriakos Souliotis & Helen Lazaratou & Konstantinos Kontoangelos & Sofia Nikolaidi & Alexandra Palli & Costas N Stefanis, 2019. "Attitudes to depression and psychiatric medication amid the enduring financial crisis in Attica: Comparison between 2009 and 2014," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(6), pages 479-487, September.
    14. Evans-Lacko, Sara & Knapp, Martin & McCrone, Paul & Thornicroft, Graham & Mojtabai, Ramin, 2013. "The mental health consequences of the recession: economic hardship and employment of people with mental health problems in 27 European countries," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 51632, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    15. Marta E Barazzetta & Andrew E. Clark & Conchita D’ambrosio, 2017. "Childhood Circumstances and Young Adulthood Outcomes: The Effects of Mothers' Financial Problems," PSE Working Papers halshs-01622334, HAL.
    16. Fabrice Kämpfen & Iliana V Kohler & Alberto Ciancio & Wändi Bruine de Bruin & Jürgen Maurer & Hans-Peter Kohler, 2020. "Predictors of mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic in the US: Role of economic concerns, health worries and social distancing," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(11), pages 1-13, November.
    17. Yu, Yu & Liu, Zi-Wei & Li, Tong-Xin & Li, Yi-Lu & Xiao, Shui-Yuan & Tebes, Jacob Kraemer, 2020. "Test of the stress process model of family caregivers of people living with schizophrenia in China," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 259(C).
    18. Mehfooz Ahmad & Aqeel Khan, 2018. "Examining Mental Health Of Educated Unemployed," Education, Sustainability & Society (ESS), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 1(2), pages 1-4, August.
    19. Clark, Andrew E. & D’Ambrosio, Conchita & Barrazzetta, Marta, 2019. "Childhood circumstances and young adult outcomes: the role of mothers' financial problems," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 102630, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    20. Stansfeld, Stephen & Smuk, Melanie & Onwumere, Juliana & Clark, Charlotte & Pike, Cleo & McManus, Sally & Harris, Jenny & Bebbington, Paul, 2014. "Stressors and common mental disorder in informal carers – An analysis of the English Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey 2007," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 190-198.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:62:y:2016:i:3:p:252-261. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.