IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/socpsy/v61y2015i8p824-831.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Predictors of vocational status in schizophrenia patients – Results from the Polish nationwide survey

Author

Listed:
  • Andrzej Kiejna
  • Patryk Piotrowski
  • BÅ‚ażej Misiak
  • Tomasz Adamowski
  • Agata Schubert
  • Iwona Skrzekowska-Baran
  • Dorota Frydecka

Abstract

Background: Steady employment constitutes one of most important aspects of functional recovery in schizophrenia. Therefore, there is a need for understanding clinical and demographic factors predicting vocational status in schizophrenia. Methods: Clinical and demographic data of 1,010 schizophrenia patients were gathered from public outpatient clinics. We compared patients who maintained employment between the diagnosis time point and the day of assessment, with the patients who were employed in the diagnosis time point but were unemployed on the day of assessment with respect to clinical and demographic variables. Results: Lower educational attainment, lower-income region of residence, medical comorbidities (obesity, diabetes and hypertension), first hospitalization at inpatient unit in comparison with the day hospital, higher total number of hospitalizations and the number of inpatient hospitalizations were found to serve as predictors of unemployment throughout the course of schizophrenia. After application of Bonferroni correction and logistic binary regression analysis, lower educational attainment, higher number of inpatient hospitalizations and obesity predicted unemployment. Conclusion: Education, obesity and the number of inpatient hospitalizations seem to predict vocational outcome in schizophrenia. This study warrants further investigation of medical comorbidities in schizophrenia in terms of social consequences in order to indicate the direction of this relationship.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrzej Kiejna & Patryk Piotrowski & BÅ‚ażej Misiak & Tomasz Adamowski & Agata Schubert & Iwona Skrzekowska-Baran & Dorota Frydecka, 2015. "Predictors of vocational status in schizophrenia patients – Results from the Polish nationwide survey," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(8), pages 824-831, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:8:p:824-831
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764015577841
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0020764015577841
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/0020764015577841?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Nordt, Carlos & Müller, Brigitte & Rössler, Wulf & Lauber, Christoph, 2007. "Predictors and course of vocational status, income, and quality of life in people with severe mental illness: A naturalistic study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(7), pages 1420-1429, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Marie-Josée Fleury & Judith Sabetti & Jean-Marie Bamvita & Guy Grenier, 2019. "Modeling variables associated with personal recovery among service users with mental disorders using community-based services," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(2), pages 123-135, March.
    2. Tonje Fyhn & Simon Øverland & Silje E Reme, 2021. "Predictors of employment in people with moderate to severe mental illness participating in a randomized controlled trial of Individual Placement and Support (IPS)," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 67(2), pages 150-157, March.
    3. Bertilee Burgess & Desdemona Curtis-Downes & Roger C. Gibson, 2013. "Education and employment levels among Jamaican patients newly diagnosed with schizophrenia and bipolar disorder," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(3), pages 247-253, May.
    4. Mustafa Yıldız & Beyza Nur Kaytaz Yılmaz & Aysel İncedere & Fatma Betül Abut & Azize Özgül Aydın & Aslı Sarandöl & Tuna Güzide Yener Örüm & Aydın Kurt & Etem Erdal Erşan, 2019. "Rates and correlates of employment in patients with schizophrenia: A multicenter study in Turkey," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 65(3), pages 235-243, May.
    5. Brigitte Müller & Carlos Nordt & Christoph Lauber & Wulf Rössler, 2007. "Changes in Social Network Diversity and Perceived Social Support After Psychiatric Hospitalization: Results From a Longitudinal Study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 53(6), pages 564-575, November.
    6. Henning Johannes Drews & Christian Dirk Wiesner & Christina Bethke-Jaenicke & Sara Lena Weinhold & Paul Christian Baier & Robert Göder, 2018. "Slow-wave sleep predicts long-term social functioning in severe mental illness," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    7. Chilman, Natasha & Laporte, Dionne & Dorrington, Sarah & Hatch, Stephani L. & Morgan, Craig & Okoroji, Celestin & Stewart, Robert & Das-Munshi, Jayati, 2024. "Understanding social and clinical associations with unemployment for people with schizophrenia and bipolar disorders: large-scale health records study," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 122156, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    8. Munevver Hacioglu Yildirim & Zeynep Alantar & Ejder A Yildirim, 2014. "The relationship between working status and symptoms, quality of life and self-esteem in patients with schizophrenia in Turkey," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(7), pages 646-655, November.
    9. Ester Colillas-Malet & Gemma Prat & Albert Espelt & Dolors Juvinyà, 2020. "Gender differences in health-related quality of life in people with severe mental illness," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 15(2), pages 1-15, February.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:61:y:2015:i:8:p:824-831. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.