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Slow-wave sleep predicts long-term social functioning in severe mental illness

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  • Henning Johannes Drews
  • Christian Dirk Wiesner
  • Christina Bethke-Jaenicke
  • Sara Lena Weinhold
  • Paul Christian Baier
  • Robert Göder

Abstract

Sleep’s relevance for long-term social functioning in psychiatric disorders has been widely overlooked so far. Here, we investigate social functioning in a transdiagnostic sample of 31 patients with severe mental illness, namely schizophrenia (n = 15) or major depression (n = 16), in relation to their polysomnographic sleep characteristics 6 (± 2.4) years earlier. In addition, cognitive performance at follow-up and clinical characteristics (i.e., severity of disorder-related symptoms and number of hospitalizations between baseline and follow-up) are assessed. Multiple regression analysis results in a model with slow-wave sleep (SWS) and number of hospitalizations as significant predictors accounting for 50% (R2 = 0.507; p

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  • Henning Johannes Drews & Christian Dirk Wiesner & Christina Bethke-Jaenicke & Sara Lena Weinhold & Paul Christian Baier & Robert Göder, 2018. "Slow-wave sleep predicts long-term social functioning in severe mental illness," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-16, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:plo:pone00:0202198
    DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0202198
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nordt, Carlos & Müller, Brigitte & Rössler, Wulf & Lauber, Christoph, 2007. "Predictors and course of vocational status, income, and quality of life in people with severe mental illness: A naturalistic study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 65(7), pages 1420-1429, October.
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