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Mental illness among journalists: A systematic review

Author

Listed:
  • Yuta Aoki
  • Estelle Malcolm
  • Sosei Yamaguchi
  • Graham Thornicroft
  • Claire Henderson

Abstract

Background: Mass media depictions of people with mental illness have a strong influence on public attitudes, to the extent that changes in these depictions can reduce public stigmatization of people with such illness. Journalists’ mental health may influence their depiction of those with mental illness, but little is known about this. Aims: To investigate mental illness among journalists in five key areas: (1) journalists’ mental health status; (2) journalists’ personal attitudes towards mental illness; (3) attitudes and support journalists expect or have experienced from colleagues when they have a mental health problem; (4) effect of journalism’s professional culture on the course of mental illness; and (5) effect of journalism’s professional culture on mass media depictions of people with mental illness. Methods: We performed a systematic screening of MEDLINE, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Web of Science and the Cochrane Library regarding the study aims. Results: We identified 19, 12, seven and four studies for aims 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively. No articles were found for aim 5. Conclusions: The prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among journalists is higher than that among the general population. Journalists have positive personal attitudes towards mental illness, but there are perceived workplace disincentives to disclose mental health problems.

Suggested Citation

  • Yuta Aoki & Estelle Malcolm & Sosei Yamaguchi & Graham Thornicroft & Claire Henderson, 2013. "Mental illness among journalists: A systematic review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 59(4), pages 377-390, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:59:y:2013:i:4:p:377-390
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764012437676
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alessandro Liberati & Douglas G Altman & Jennifer Tetzlaff & Cynthia Mulrow & Peter C Gøtzsche & John P A Ioannidis & Mike Clarke & P J Devereaux & Jos Kleijnen & David Moher, 2009. "The PRISMA Statement for Reporting Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses of Studies That Evaluate Health Care Interventions: Explanation and Elaboration," PLOS Medicine, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(7), pages 1-28, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Larionova, Marina (Ларионова, Марина) & Shelepov, Andrey (Шелепов, Андрей) & Sakharov, Andrey (Сахаров, Андрей) & Kolmar, Olga (Колмар, Ольга) & Safonkina, Elizaveta (Сафонкина, Елизавета) & Popova, I, 2018. "Comparative Analysis of the Formation of the New Development Bank (Nbb) and the Asian Bank for Infrastructure Investments (Abia) [Сравнительный Анализ Становления Нового Банка Развития (Нбр) И Азиа," Working Papers 041814, Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration.

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