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Protecting self-esteem from stigma: A test of different strategies for coping with the stigma of mental illness

Author

Listed:
  • Marie Ilic
  • Jost Reinecke
  • Gerd Bohner
  • Röttgers Hans-Onno
  • Thomas Beblo
  • Martin Driessen
  • Ulrich Frommberger
  • Patrick William Corrigan

Abstract

Background : To date, there has been little research into effective strategies for preventing the detrimental effects of stigma on the well-being of people with mental illness. Aim : The present research set out to identify adaptive strategies for dealing with the stigma of mental illness. Methods : On the basis of the responses of 355 people with mental illness (PWMI) a standardized questionnaire assessing 10 identity management strategies was developed. Participants also reported their personal experiences with stigma, depression and self-esteem. Results : Hierarchical regression analyses showed that after controlling for depression and stigmatizing experiences, the strategies of community involvement, humour and positive ingroup stereotyping were related to higher self-esteem. Secrecy, selective disclosure and attempts at overcompensation or disproving stereotypes were related to lower self-esteem. The following strategies were unrelated to self-esteem: comparing the present social position of PWMI with that in the past, normalization of the illness within a medical model, information seeking and selective withdrawal. Conclusions : PWMI should be encouraged to seek support within their community and to develop a positive image of their ingroup.

Suggested Citation

  • Marie Ilic & Jost Reinecke & Gerd Bohner & Röttgers Hans-Onno & Thomas Beblo & Martin Driessen & Ulrich Frommberger & Patrick William Corrigan, 2012. "Protecting self-esteem from stigma: A test of different strategies for coping with the stigma of mental illness," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 58(3), pages 246-257, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:58:y:2012:i:3:p:246-257
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764010392058
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Amy C. Watson & Victor Ottati & Patrick Corrigan, 2003. "From Whence Comes Mental Illness Stigma?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 49(2), pages 142-157, June.
    2. Mieke Verhaeghe & Piet Bracke & Kevin Bruynooghe, 2008. "Stigmatization and Self-Esteem of Persons in Recovery From Mental Illness: the Role of Peer Support," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 54(3), pages 206-218, May.
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