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International Migration of Partner, Autonomy and Depressive Symptoms Among Women From a Mexican Rural Area

Author

Listed:
  • Ietza Bojorquez

    (Dirección de Evaluación de Programas y Bioestadística, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, México, ietzabojorquez@gmail.com)

  • Nelly Salgado de Snyder

    (Dirección de Determinantes y Retos de los Sistemas de Salud, Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública, México)

  • Irene Casique

    (Centro Regional de Estudios Multidisciplinarios, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México)

Abstract

Background: The emigration of Mexicans to the USA has increased in the last decades, and little is known about the effect of this on the mental health of those who stay behind. Aims: To evaluate the association of emigration of husband and depressive symptoms (DS) among women who stay in Mexico. We also tested the hypothesis that the husband's migration would increase the woman's autonomy, which in turn would decre se DS. Methods: A survey was conducted in a rural area in Mexico. Participants ( n = 418) were selected through probabilistic sampling in three stages: localities, households and individuals. DS were evaluated using the Centre for Epidemiological Studies-Depression (CES-D) scale. Results: Having a partner in the USA was associated with higher odds of scoring above the cut-off point in CES-D (OR 3.77, 95% CI 1.92—7.43). Economic autonomy was also associated with DS (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.04—2.02). Conclusion: Migration of husband was associated with DS among women. The construct of autonomy and its operational definition should be further explored.

Suggested Citation

  • Ietza Bojorquez & Nelly Salgado de Snyder & Irene Casique, 2009. "International Migration of Partner, Autonomy and Depressive Symptoms Among Women From a Mexican Rural Area," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(4), pages 306-321, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:55:y:2009:i:4:p:306-321
    DOI: 10.1177/0020764008095117
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Shelah Bloom & David Wypij & Monica Gupta, 2001. "Dimensions of women’s autonomy and the influence on maternal health care utilization in a north indian city," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 38(1), pages 67-78, February.
    2. Jejeebhoy, Shireen J., 1995. "Women's Education, Autonomy, and Reproductive Behaviour: Experience from Developing Countries," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780198290339, December.
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    Cited by:

    1. Claire E. Altman & Bridget K. Gorman & Sergio Chávez, 2018. "Exposure to Violence, Coping Strategies, and Diagnosed Mental Health Problems Among Adults in a Migrant-Sending Community in Central Mexico," Population Research and Policy Review, Springer;Southern Demographic Association (SDA), vol. 37(2), pages 229-260, April.

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