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Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of the Social Network in Schizophrenic Patients Living in the Community. Relationship To Sociodemographic Characteristics and Clinical Factors and Subjective Quality of Life

Author

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  • Anita Bengtsson-Tops

    (Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry, University of Lund, Sweden)

  • Lars Hansson

    (Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Division of Psychiatry, University of Lund, Sweden)

Abstract

Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the social network were investigated in a sample of 120 schizophrenic out-patients. Sociodemographic and clinical factors as well as subjective quality of life were investigated as to their relationship to the social network. The Interview Schedule for Social Integration (ISSI) was used to assess social network and Lancashire Quality of Life Profile was used to assess subjective quality of life. Psychopathology was measured by BPRS and psycho social functioning by GAF. The patients reported a significantly worse social network compared to a normal sample both regarding quantitative and qualitative aspects of the network. Alrnost half of the patients wanted access to more social contacts. Relatives and friends turned out to be the patient's main source of supportive contacts. More severe negative and positive symptoms were related to a worse social network. Support was found for an association between characteristics of the social network, such as satisfaction with social contacts, and quality of life. The results give reason to suggest that the care system should consider the informal caregivers' situation and focus on interventions, which enhance the patient's satisfaction with social contacts.

Suggested Citation

  • Anita Bengtsson-Tops & Lars Hansson, 2001. "Quantitative and Qualitative Aspects of the Social Network in Schizophrenic Patients Living in the Community. Relationship To Sociodemographic Characteristics and Clinical Factors and Subjective Quali," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 47(3), pages 67-77, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:47:y:2001:i:3:p:67-77
    DOI: 10.1177/002076400104700307
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Nelson, Geoffrey & Hall, G. Brent & Squire, Denise & Walsh-Bowers, Richard T., 1992. "Social network transactions of psychiatric patients," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 34(4), pages 433-445, February.
    2. Lars Hansson & Thomas Middelboe & Lars Merinder & Olafur Bjarnason & Anita Bengtsson-Tops & Liselott Nilsson & Mikael Sandlund & Andre Sourander & Knut Wollo Sørgaard & Hanne Vinding, 1999. "Predictors of Subjective Quality of Life in Schizophrenic Patients Living in the Community. a Nordic Multicentre Study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 45(4), pages 247-258, December.
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    1. Mona Eklund & Margareta Östman, 2010. "Belonging and Doing: Important Factors for Satisfaction With Sexual Relations as Perceived By People With Persistent Mental Illness," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 56(4), pages 336-347, July.
    2. A. G. M. van der Plas & H. W. Hoek & D. van Hoeken & E. Valencia & A. M. van Hemert, 2012. "Perceptions of quality of life and disability in homeless persons with schizophrenia and persons with schizophrenia living in non-institutional housing," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 58(6), pages 629-634, November.
    3. Niall Turner & Lisa Ferguson & Michele Hill & Tara Nesbitt & Eadbhard O’Callaghan & Paul O’Mahony & Mary Clarke, 2017. "An exploratory study of the extent of social inclusion among people with psychosis and psychotic-related conditions," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(3), pages 195-202, May.
    4. Gillian Mezey & Sarah White & Isobel Harrison & Jennifer Bousfield & Helen Killaspy & Brynmor Lloyd-Evans & Sarah Payne, 2022. "‘Modelling social exclusion in a diagnostically-mixed sample of people with severe mental illness’," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 68(2), pages 420-428, March.
    5. Min Hwa Lee & Mi Kyung Seo, 2020. "Community Integration of Persons with Mental Disorders Compared with the General Population," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(5), pages 1-9, March.
    6. Magliano, Lorenza & Fiorillo, Andrea & Malangone, Claudio & De Rosa, Corrado & Maj, Mario, 2006. "Social network in long-term diseases: A comparative study in relatives of persons with schizophrenia and physical illnesses versus a sample from the general population," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 62(6), pages 1392-1402, March.
    7. Anna-Marie Lischka & Antje Lind & Michael Linden, 2009. "The Role of the Social Network in Psychosomatic Day Care and Inpatient Care," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(6), pages 548-556, November.
    8. Bertil Lundberg & Lars Hansson & Elisabet Wentz & Tommy Björkman, 2008. "Stigma, Discrimination, Empowerment and Social Networks: a Preliminary Investigation of Their Influence On Subjective Quality of Life in a Swedish Sample," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 54(1), pages 47-55, January.
    9. Jitske F Koenders & Liselotte D de Mooij & Jack M Dekker & Martijn Kikkert, 2017. "Social inclusion and relationship satisfaction of patients with a severe mental illness," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 63(8), pages 773-781, December.
    10. Elisabeth Argentzell & Christel Leufstadius & Mona Eklund, 2014. "Social interaction among people with psychiatric disabilities – Does attending a day centre matter?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 60(6), pages 519-527, September.
    11. Brian H. Mccorkle & Erin C. Dunn & Yu Mui Wan & Cheryl Gagne, 2009. "Compeer Friends: a Qualitative Study of a Volunteer Friendship Programme for People with Serious Mental Illness," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(4), pages 291-305, July.
    12. Elizabeth Highton-Williamson & Stefan Priebe & Domenico Giacco, 2015. "Online social networking in people with psychosis: A systematic review," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 61(1), pages 92-101, February.

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