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Relationship of Migrant Status (Refugee or Immigrant) to Mental Health

Author

Listed:
  • Regina Pernice

    (Department of Rehabilitation Studies, Massey University)

  • Judith Brook

    (Department of Psychology, Massey University)

Abstract

This study investigated and compared mental health levels among refugees and immigrants living in New Zealand. One hundred and twenty-nine Indochinese refugees, 57 Pacific lsland immigrants and 63 British immigrants to New Zealand were surveyed. A questionnaire and the Hopkins Symptom Checklist-25 (HSCL-25) in English and in three lndochinese translations, were administered face-to-face. The hypothesis that migrant status (being a refugee or immigrant) affects mental health and that refugees experience more emotional distress than immigrants was only supported by the comparison with British immigrants. Both lndochinese refugees and Pacific Island immigrants experienced relatively low levels of mental health. However, the incidence of clinical depression and clinical total emotional distress tended to be higher among lndochinese refugees than in either immigrant group. ln contrast clinical anxiety occurred most often among Pacific lslanders.

Suggested Citation

  • Regina Pernice & Judith Brook, 1994. "Relationship of Migrant Status (Refugee or Immigrant) to Mental Health," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 40(3), pages 177-188, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:sae:socpsy:v:40:y:1994:i:3:p:177-188
    DOI: 10.1177/002076409404000303
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Stillman, Steven & McKenzie, David & Gibson, John, 2009. "Migration and mental health: Evidence from a natural experiment," Journal of Health Economics, Elsevier, vol. 28(3), pages 677-687, May.
    2. Lindert, Jutta & Ehrenstein, Ondine S. von & Priebe, Stefan & Mielck, Andreas & Brähler, Elmar, 2009. "Depression and anxiety in labor migrants and refugees - A systematic review and meta-analysis," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 69(2), pages 246-257, July.
    3. Regina Pernice & Andrew Trlin & Anne Henderson & Nicola North & Monica Skinner, 2009. "Employment Status, Duration of Residence and Mental Health Among Skilled Migrants To New Zealand: Results of a Longitudinal Study," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 55(3), pages 272-287, May.
    4. Regina Pernice & Judith Brook, 1996. "The Mental Health Pattern of Migrants: Is There a Euphoric Period Followed By a Mental Health Crisis?," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 42(1), pages 18-27, March.
    5. Shea Q. Foo & Wilson W. Tam & Cyrus S. Ho & Bach X. Tran & Long H. Nguyen & Roger S. McIntyre & Roger C. Ho, 2018. "Prevalence of Depression among Migrants: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 15(9), pages 1-14, September.
    6. Muhammad Ajmal Zahid & Abdullahi Fido & Rashed Alowaish & Mohamed Abd El-Motaal Mohsen & Mohammed Abdul Razik, 2003. "Psychiatric Morbidity Among Housemaids in Kuwait III: Vulnerability Factors," International Journal of Social Psychiatry, , vol. 49(2), pages 87-96, June.

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