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Smokers Are Extraverted in Japan: Smoking Habit and The Big Five Personality Traits

Author

Listed:
  • Shingo Abe
  • Atsushi Oshio
  • Tetsuya Kawamoto
  • Hiroyuki Ito
  • Taro Hirashima
  • Yuki Tsubota
  • Iori Tani

Abstract

Identifying psychological factors related to smoking habits is important to enact effective personalized treatment. We examined the relationship between the Big Five personality traits and smoking using a large and representative Japanese sample ( n = 4,563 [2,462 women]; M age = 53.48 years, SD = 12.87, ranging from 23 to 79 years). The results of multinomial logistic regression analysis showed that current smokers were higher in Extraversion and lower in Conscientiousness than never smokers. Extraversion was the strongest personality trait differentiating current smokers from never smokers, especially in the younger age group. Former smokers scored significantly higher than current smokers on Conscientiousness, suggesting that Conscientiousness is associated with smoking cessation.

Suggested Citation

  • Shingo Abe & Atsushi Oshio & Tetsuya Kawamoto & Hiroyuki Ito & Taro Hirashima & Yuki Tsubota & Iori Tani, 2019. "Smokers Are Extraverted in Japan: Smoking Habit and The Big Five Personality Traits," SAGE Open, , vol. 9(3), pages 21582440198, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:9:y:2019:i:3:p:2158244019859956
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244019859956
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Christian Hakulinen & Mirka Hintsanen & Marcus R. Munafò & Marianna Virtanen & Mika Kivimäki & G. David Batty & Markus Jokela, 2015. "Personality and Smoking: Individual-Participant Meta-Analysis of 9 Cohort Studies," SOEPpapers on Multidisciplinary Panel Data Research 783, DIW Berlin, The German Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP).
    2. California Environmental Protection Agency: Air Resources Board, 2005. "Proposed Identification of Environmental Tobacco Smoke as a Toxic Air Contaminant," University of California at San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education qt8hk6960q, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, UC San Francisco.
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    1. Yap Yew Shen & Nurul Hanis Ramzi & Divya Gopinath, 2022. "Personality Traits and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with the Use of E-Cigarettes, Waterpipe and Conventional Cigarettes among Medical University Students," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(12), pages 1-11, June.
    2. Joseph Teal & Petko Kusev & Renata Heilman & Rose Martin & Alessia Passanisi & Ugo Pace, 2021. "Problem Gambling ‘Fuelled on the Fly’," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(16), pages 1-14, August.
    3. Murong Yang & Laurence S. J. Roope & James Buchanan & Arthur E. Attema & Philip M. Clarke & A. Sarah Walker & Sarah Wordsworth, 2022. "Eliciting risk preferences that predict risky health behavior: A comparison of two approaches," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 31(5), pages 836-858, May.

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