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Exposure to Violence and Beliefs About Violence Against Women Among Adolescents in Nigeria and South Africa

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  • Sunday B. Fakunmoju
  • Shahana Rasool

Abstract

Although adolescents’ exposure to violence and oppressive gender attitudes is prevalent, comparative knowledge across countries is sparse. This study examined exposure to intimate partner violence (IPV), family violence, and beliefs about violence against women (VAW) in a convenience sample of 2,462 adolescents from 44 schools in Nigeria and South Africa. Findings suggested that exposure to IPV, family violence, and beliefs about VAW differed by gender and country. Specifically, adolescents from Nigeria were more likely to be exposed to IPV and family violence and were more likely to endorse VAW than adolescents from South Africa. Male adolescents were more likely to endorse VAW than were female adolescents. Similarly, higher age, being male, being from Nigeria, being in a relationship, and greater exposure to family violence were associated with higher endorsement of VAW. Findings suggest that effective prevention programs are needed in both countries to mitigate exposure to IPV and family violence. Concerted efforts are also required to work with exposed adolescents to inhibit pro-VAW beliefs and stop the intergenerational transmission of violence. Additional implications of findings for policy, practice, and research are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Sunday B. Fakunmoju & Shahana Rasool, 2018. "Exposure to Violence and Beliefs About Violence Against Women Among Adolescents in Nigeria and South Africa," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(4), pages 21582440188, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:8:y:2018:i:4:p:2158244018817591
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244018817591
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Leah Okenwa-Emegwa & Stephen Lawoko & Bjarne Jansson, 2016. "Attitudes Toward Physical Intimate Partner Violence Against Women in Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(4), pages 21582440166, October.
    2. Sunday B Fakunmoju & Funmi O Bammeke, 2017. "Gender-Based Violence Beliefs and Stereotypes: Cross-Cultural Comparison Across Three Countries," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(9), pages 738-753.
    3. Abrahams, N. & Jewkes, R., 2005. "Effects of South African men's having witnessed abuse of their mothers during childhood on their levels of violence in adulthood," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(10), pages 1811-1816.
    4. Jewkes, Rachel & Levin, Jonathan & Penn-Kekana, Loveday, 2002. "Risk factors for domestic violence: findings from a South African cross-sectional study," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 55(9), pages 1603-1617, November.
    5. Sunday B. Fakunmoju & Funmi O. Bammeke, 2017. "Gender-Based Violence Beliefs and Stereotypes: Cross-Cultural Comparison Across Three Countries," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 7(9), pages 738-753, September.
    6. World Bank, 2012. "World Development Report 2012 [Rapport sur le développement dans le monde 2012]," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 4391.
    7. Sunday B. Fakunmoju & Funmi O. Bammeke & Felicia. A. D. Oyekanmi & Segun Temilola & Bukola George, 2016. "Development, Validity, and Reliability Analyses of Beliefs about Relationship Violence against Women Scale and Gender Stereotypes and Beliefs in Nigeria," International Journal of Asian Social Science, Asian Economic and Social Society, vol. 6(1), pages 58-79, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Martha Chinomnso Okafor & Luke Ifeanyi Anorue & Paul Martin Obayi & Onyebuchi Alexander Chima, 2023. "Knowledge and Attitude Toward Media Campaigns Against Gender-Based Violence Among Nigerian Women in Southeast, Nigeria," SAGE Open, , vol. 13(4), pages 21582440231, October.

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