IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/sagope/v8y2018i1p2158244017754023.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Demand and Unmet Needs of Contraception Among Sexually Active In-Union Women in Nigeria: Distribution, Associated Characteristics, Barriers, and Program Implications

Author

Listed:
  • Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe
  • Rotimi Felix Afolabi
  • Erhabor Sunday Idemudia

Abstract

It is not clear whether the 16% unmet need for contraceptives in Nigeria indicates a success story. This study assessed the contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR), total contraceptive demand, and unmet needs and determined the distribution, determinants, and barriers to contraceptive demands and unmet needs in Nigeria. The fertility, breastfeeding, and contraceptive use information provided by 27,829 women who were either currently married or in a sexual union in the 2013 Nigeria Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) were extracted. Associations between having unmet needs and the demographic, socioeconomic, and reproductive profiles of the respondents were assessed using bivariate and multiple logistic regression at 5% significance level. Multiple response data analysis techniques were used to assess barriers to nonuse of contraceptives. Data were weighted to reflect differentials in the population of in-union women in each geographical state. The modern CPR was 9.8% while total demand for contraception was 31.2%, consisting of unmet need at 16.1% and met needs at 15.1%. Unmet need for family planning was higher among rural women compared with urban women (16.8% vs. 14.9%); younger women (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.29; confidence interval [CI] = [3.03, 6.07]), women belonging to poorer economic status (aOR = 2.27, CI = [1.92, 2.68]), and women with no education (aOR = 3.23, CI = [2.60, 4.02]) had higher odds of unmet needs. The low unmet need should not be mistaken for a good progress in family planning programming in Nigeria; the success is better measured using the level of total demand for contraceptives and CPR. Interventions to improve the socioeconomic status of women, increase the knowledge of modern contraceptives, and improve women’s decision-making power should be prioritized.

Suggested Citation

  • Adeniyi Francis Fagbamigbe & Rotimi Felix Afolabi & Erhabor Sunday Idemudia, 2018. "Demand and Unmet Needs of Contraception Among Sexually Active In-Union Women in Nigeria: Distribution, Associated Characteristics, Barriers, and Program Implications," SAGE Open, , vol. 8(1), pages 21582440177, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:8:y:2018:i:1:p:2158244017754023
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244017754023
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2158244017754023
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/2158244017754023?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. AfDB AfDB, 2013. "Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) Report 2013 - Executive Summary," MDG Report 471, African Development Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Abdon Gregory Rwabilimbo & Kedir Y. Ahmed & Jackline Boniphace Mshokela & Amit Arora & Felix Akpojene Ogbo & on behalf of the Global Maternal and Child Health Research Collaboration (GloMACH), 2023. "Trends and Drivers of Unmet Need for Family Planning in Currently Married Tanzanian Women between 1999 and 2016," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-22, January.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Andrej Naterer & Miran Lavrič, 2016. "Using Social Indicators in Assessing Factors and Numbers of Street Children in the World," Child Indicators Research, Springer;The International Society of Child Indicators (ISCI), vol. 9(1), pages 21-37, March.
    2. Azmah Othman & Norma Mansor & Fatimah Kari, 2014. "Assessing the performance of co-operatives in Malaysia: an analysis of co-operative groups using a data envelopment analysis approach," Asia Pacific Business Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(3), pages 484-505, July.
    3. Gregor Wolbring & Theresa Rybchinski, 2013. "Social Sustainability and Its Indicators through a Disability Studies and an Ability Studies Lens," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(11), pages 1-19, November.
    4. Abdus Samie & Xiangzheng Deng & Siqi Jia & Dongdong Chen, 2017. "Scenario-Based Simulation on Dynamics of Land-Use-Land-Cover Change in Punjab Province, Pakistan," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(8), pages 1-17, July.
    5. U. Sarangi, 2020. "Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) Humanitarian Aid and Global Governance: An Analysis," Romanian Journal of Economics, Institute of National Economy, vol. 51(2(60)), pages 05-35, December.
    6. Cheng, Chuntian & Liu, Benxi & Chau, Kwok-Wing & Li, Gang & Liao, Shengli, 2015. "China׳s small hydropower and its dispatching management," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 43-55.
    7. Asadullah, M. Niaz & Savoia, Antonio, 2018. "Poverty reduction during 1990–2013: Did millennium development goals adoption and state capacity matter?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 70-82.
    8. Mona El Lawindi & Yasmine Galal & Walaa Khairy, 2016. "Health Research and Millennium Development Goals: Identifying the Gap From Public Health Perspective," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 8(5), pages 1-1, May.
    9. Malla, Sunil, 2013. "Household energy consumption patterns and its environmental implications: Assessment of energy access and poverty in Nepal," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 990-1002.
    10. Upev, Samuel Ka’ase & Onu, Justice Inyanda & Mshelia, Shuaibu Iliya & Michael, Amurtiya, 2021. "Poverty and its Alleviating Strategies among Rural Farming Households in Benue State, Nigeria," Problems of World Agriculture / Problemy Rolnictwa Światowego, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, vol. 21(2), June.
    11. Susan M. Akram, 2013. "Millennium Development Goals and the Protection of Displaced and Refugee Women and Girls," Laws, MDPI, vol. 2(3), pages 1-31, September.
    12. Moldalieva, Janyl & Muttaqien, Arip & Muzyamba, Choolwe & Osei, Davina & Stoykova, Eli & Le Thi Quynh, Nga, 2016. "Millennium Development Goals (MDGs): Did they change social reality?," MERIT Working Papers 2016-035, United Nations University - Maastricht Economic and Social Research Institute on Innovation and Technology (MERIT).
    13. Shatha Salem Daly* & Munaf Marza Neama & Sundus Jasim Shaaibith, 2018. "Measuring and Analyzing the Impact of the Relationship between Poverty Phenomenon and Disparities in the Distribution of Income Iraq a Standard Study for the Period (2003-2016)," The Journal of Social Sciences Research, Academic Research Publishing Group, pages 425-433:5.
    14. Gurung, Anup & Karki, Rahul & Cho, Ju Sik & Park, Kyung Won & Oh, Sang-Eun, 2013. "Roles of renewable energy technologies in improving the rural energy situation in Nepal: Gaps and opportunities," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 62(C), pages 1104-1109.
    15. Satoru Komatsu & Yuki Yamamoto & Yutaka Ito & Shinji Kaneko & Ram Prasad Dhital, 2020. "Water for life: ceaseless routine efforts for collecting drinking water in remote mountainous villages of Nepal," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 22(8), pages 7909-7925, December.
    16. Wale Arewolo & Philipp Blechinger & Catherina Cader & Yannick Perez, 2019. "Seeking workable solutions to the electrification challenge in Nigeria: Minigrid, reverse auctions and institutional adaptation," Post-Print halshs-01989683, HAL.
    17. Sanjay G. Reddy & Ingrid Harvold Kvangraven, 2015. "Global Development Goals: If At All, Why, When and How?," Working Papers 1523, New School for Social Research, Department of Economics.
    18. Gregor Wolbring & Brigid Burke, 2013. "Reflecting on Education for Sustainable Development through Two Lenses: Ability Studies and Disability Studies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 5(6), pages 1-16, May.
    19. Abdoulaye Seck, 2017. "How Facilitating Trade would Benefit Trade in Sub-Saharan Africa," Journal of African Development, African Finance and Economic Association (AFEA), vol. 19(1), pages 1-26.
    20. Haggblade, Steven & Boughton, Duncan, 2013. "A Strategic Agricultural Sector and Food Security Diagnostic for Myanmar," Food Security International Development Working Papers 161372, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:8:y:2018:i:1:p:2158244017754023. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.