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A Training Method to Improve Police Use of Force Decision Making

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  • Judith P. Andersen
  • Harri Gustafsberg

Abstract

Police safety and use of force decisions during critical incidents are an ongoing source of concern for both police practitioners and the public. Prior research in the area of police performance reveals that psychological and physiological stress responses during critical incidents can shape the outcome of the incident, either positively or negatively. The goal of this study was to test a training method to improve use of force decision making among police. This randomized controlled pilot study consisted of training officers to apply techniques to enhance psychological and physiological control during stressful critical incidents. Of a pool of 80 police officers, potential participants were invited based on equivalent age, years of experience, physiological characteristics (i.e., body mass index [BMI] and cardiovascular reactivity), and expertise. Results revealed that the intervention group displayed significantly better physiological control, situational awareness, and overall performance, and made a greater number of correct use of force decisions than officers in the control group (all p s

Suggested Citation

  • Judith P. Andersen & Harri Gustafsberg, 2016. "A Training Method to Improve Police Use of Force Decision Making," SAGE Open, , vol. 6(2), pages 21582440166, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:6:y:2016:i:2:p:2158244016638708
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244016638708
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Judith P. Andersen & Konstantinos Papazoglou & Mari Koskelainen & Markku Nyman & Harri Gustafsberg & Bengt B. Arnetz, 2015. "Applying Resilience Promotion Training Among Special Forces Police Officers," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(2), pages 21582440155, June.
    2. George T. Patterson & Irene W. Chung & Philip G. Swan, 2012. "The effects of stress management interventions among police officers and recruits," Campbell Systematic Reviews, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 8(1), pages 1-54.
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    Cited by:

    1. Paula M. Di Nota & Jennifer F. Chan & Juha-Matti Huhta & Judith P. Andersen, 2021. "Considering Objective and Subjective Measures for Police Use of Force Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(10), pages 1-12, May.
    2. DeJante EATON & Hieu PHAN, 2023. "Context of Police Use of Deadly Force: Statistical Case Study on Officer and Civilian Demographics in Texas," RAIS Journal for Social Sciences, Research Association for Interdisciplinary Studies, vol. 7(2), pages 30-39, November.
    3. Yuga Raju Gunda & Suprakash Gupta & Lalit Kumar Singh, 2023. "Assessing human performance and human reliability: a review," International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management, Springer;The Society for Reliability, Engineering Quality and Operations Management (SREQOM),India, and Division of Operation and Maintenance, Lulea University of Technology, Sweden, vol. 14(3), pages 817-828, June.
    4. Emre Karaduman & Özgür Bostancı & Fatih Karakaş & Menderes Kabadayı & Ali Kerim Yılmaz & Zeki Akyildiz & Georgian Badicu & Stefania Cataldi & Francesco Fischetti, 2022. "Pistol Shooting Performance Correlates with Respiratory Muscle Strength and Pulmonary Function in Police Cadets," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(12), pages 1-13, June.
    5. Juha-Matti Huhta & Paula M. Di Nota & Veikko Surakka & Poika Isokoski & Eero Ropo, 2022. "Experience-Dependent Effects to Situational Awareness in Police Officers: An Eye Tracking Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(9), pages 1-12, April.

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