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Dimensional Analysis of Psychosocial Barriers to Prevention of Early Childhood Caries Among Recent Immigrants

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  • Arnaldo Perez
  • Maryam Amin

Abstract

The objective of this article is to define the underlying dimensions of psychosocial barriers to obtaining and providing dental care for young children among recent immigrants. Fifteen focus groups were conducted with 99 primary caregivers from African, South Asian, and Chinese recent immigrants. A secondary analysis of identified barriers using dimensional analysis methodology was performed to determine dimensions and properties of barriers. The analysis continued until irreducible properties were found or emerging dimensions were not relevant to the study. Identified dimensions were associated with barriers and individuals. Type, number, level, objectiveness, nature, and impact were barrier-related; awareness and controllability were individual-related dimensions. Type refers to barriers themselves. Number and level indicate the amount and location of barriers, respectively. Objectiveness refers to the extent that perceived barrier reflects reality and nature indicates its intrinsic characteristic. Impact concerns behaviors, goals, and outcomes compromised by barriers. Awareness alludes to the extent that individuals are aware of the barriers and controllability explains how much control people perceive to have over barriers. Identified dimensions are useful for better understanding and addressing existing barriers to children’s optimal oral health.

Suggested Citation

  • Arnaldo Perez & Maryam Amin, 2014. "Dimensional Analysis of Psychosocial Barriers to Prevention of Early Childhood Caries Among Recent Immigrants," SAGE Open, , vol. 4(2), pages 21582440145, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:4:y:2014:i:2:p:2158244014539331
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244014539331
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mofidi, M. & Rozier, R.G. & King, R.S., 2002. "Problems with access to dental care for medicaid-insured children: What caregivers think," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 92(1), pages 53-58.
    2. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    3. Kelly, S.E. & Binkley, C.J. & Neace, W.P. & Gale, B.S., 2005. "Barriers to care-seeking for children's oral health among low-income caregivers," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 95(8), pages 1345-1351.
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