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Literature Review on STEM Education and Its Awareness among Teachers: An Exploration of Issues and Problems with Their Solutions

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  • Zafarullah Sahito
  • Shahid Hussain Wassan

Abstract

This study examines and explores the challenges, issues, and problems with their solutions regarding Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) education along with the awareness enjoyed by science teachers. The selection of papers for this study was done through systematic literature review techniques. The 11 themes were generated through the thematic analysis of the papers that is, STEM education and its awareness; its challenges, issues, and problems; its curriculum; inquiry and learning environment; technologies; learning and models of integration; a blended learning approach; students’ problem-solving abilities and skills; its implementation and evaluation; it’s research and current trends; and interdisciplinary collaboration and intervention. Policy and planning, infrastructure, and the state of society were found the main factors of the poor conditions of STEM education. STEM research studies suggest that a curriculum with a blended learning approach has to be integrated by interventions of models depicting technological and inquiry-based environments to bring awareness among teachers, which strengthens the students’ problem-solving abilities and skills.

Suggested Citation

  • Zafarullah Sahito & Shahid Hussain Wassan, 2024. "Literature Review on STEM Education and Its Awareness among Teachers: An Exploration of Issues and Problems with Their Solutions," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440241, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:14:y:2024:i:1:p:21582440241236242
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440241236242
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sarfraz Aslam & Atif Saleem & Teresa J. Kennedy & Tribhuwan Kumar & Khalida Parveen & Huma Akram & BaoHui Zhang, 2022. "Identifying the Research and Trends in STEM Education in Pakistan: A Systematic Literature Review," SAGE Open, , vol. 12(3), pages 21582440221, August.
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