IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/sae/sagope/v14y2024i1p21582440231225553.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The Effect of Patient Aggression on Healthcare Workers’ Mental Health and Anxiety Mediated by Psychological Well-being during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Author

Listed:
  • Souad Hassanie
  • Georgiana Karadas
  • Olusegun A. Olugbade
  • Jeannette Saidy

Abstract

The aftermath effects including overstressed health systems, increased number of cases, death rates, and patient aggression have significant implications on the healthcare workers’ psychological well-being. Building on both the Health Belief Model and Conservation of Resources theory, this study examined the impact of patient aggression on healthcare workers’ psychological well-being, anxiety, and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, the study tested the mediating role of psychological well-being in the abovementioned relationships. Data obtained from 549 Lebanese healthcare workers in private hospitals in a two-wave survey was used to evaluate the proposed study’s relationships, using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling. The results indicated that patient aggression has significant negative impact on healthcare workers’ psychological well-being and mental health while it increases anxiety. Further, psychological well-being partially mediated the relationship between patient aggression and anxiety. Theoretical contributions, practical implications of the study, and suggestions for further studies are discussed.

Suggested Citation

  • Souad Hassanie & Georgiana Karadas & Olusegun A. Olugbade & Jeannette Saidy, 2024. "The Effect of Patient Aggression on Healthcare Workers’ Mental Health and Anxiety Mediated by Psychological Well-being during the COVID-19 Outbreak," SAGE Open, , vol. 14(1), pages 21582440231, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:14:y:2024:i:1:p:21582440231225553
    DOI: 10.1177/21582440231225553
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/21582440231225553
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1177/21582440231225553?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Souad Hassanie & Olusegun A. Olugbade & Georgiana Karadas & Özlem Altun, 2022. "The Impact of Workload on Workers’ Traumatic Stress and Mental Health Mediated by Career Adaptability during COVID-19," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Holly Blake & Fiona Bermingham & Graham Johnson & Andrew Tabner, 2020. "Mitigating the Psychological Impact of COVID-19 on Healthcare Workers: A Digital Learning Package," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-15, April.
    3. Joumana Younis & Hussin Jose Hejase & Hala Rashid Dalal & Nabila Abbas Ibrahim & Ale Hejase, 2021. "The Impact of Human Resource Practices on Nurses’ Turnover Intention: An Empirical Study of Hospitals in North Lebanon," Post-Print hal-04579423, HAL.
    4. Joumana Younis & Hussin Jose Hejase & Hala Dalal & Ale Hejase & Soufyane Frimousse, 2022. "Leaderships’ Role in Managing Crisis in the Lebanese Health Sector: An Assessment of Influencing Factors," Post-Print hal-04579447, HAL.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nashit Chowdhury & Ankit Kainth & Atobrhan Godlu & Honey Abigail Farinas & Saif Sikdar & Tanvir C. Turin, 2022. "Mental Health and Well-Being Needs among Non-Health Essential Workers during Recent Epidemics and Pandemics," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(10), pages 1-30, May.
    2. Mateusz Ciski & Krzysztof Rząsa, 2023. "Multiscale Geographically Weighted Regression in the Investigation of Local COVID-19 Anomalies Based on Population Age Structure in Poland," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(10), pages 1-23, May.
    3. Masatoshi Tahara & Yuki Mashizume & Kayoko Takahashi, 2020. "Coping Mechanisms: Exploring Strategies Utilized by Japanese Healthcare Workers to Reduce Stress and Improve Mental Health during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(1), pages 1-12, December.
    4. Maria Armaou & Matthew Pears & Stathis Th. Konstantinidis & Holly Blake, 2024. "Evolution of Primary Research Studies in Digital Interventions for Mental Well-Being Promotion from 2004 to 2023: A Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on the Web of Science," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(3), pages 1-28, March.
    5. Juan Luis Delgado-Gallegos & Gerardo R. Padilla-Rivas & Lilia Julieta Gastelum-Arias & Erika Zuñiga-Violante & Gener Avilés-Rodríguez & Daniel Arellanos-Soto & Héctor Franco-Villareal & Elsa N. Garza-, 2021. "Parent’s Perspective towards Child COVID-19 Vaccination: An Online Cross-Sectional Study in Mexico," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(1), pages 1-14, December.
    6. Alejandro Dominguez-Rodriguez & Reyna Jazmín Martínez-Arriaga & Paulina Erika Herdoiza-Arroyo & Eduardo Bautista-Valerio & Anabel de la Rosa-Gómez & Rosa Olimpia Castellanos Vargas & Laura Lacomba-Tre, 2022. "E-Health Psychological Intervention for COVID-19 Healthcare Workers: Protocol for its Implementation and Evaluation," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-20, October.
    7. Holly Blake & Kathryn Watkins & Matthew Middleton & Natalia Stanulewicz, 2021. "Obesity and Diet Predict Attitudes towards Health Promotion in Pre-Registered Nurses and Midwives," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-20, December.
    8. Xilu Dong & Xuqiu Wei & Fei Shu & Qiang Su & Juntao Wang & Ning Liu & Junping Qiu, 2022. "A Bibliometric Analysis on Global Psychological and Behavioral Research Landscape on COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-13, January.
    9. María del Mar Molero-Jurado & María del Carmen Pérez-Fuentes & José Jesús Gázquez-Linares & Azucena Santillán García, 2021. "Coping Strategies as a Mental Health Protection Factor of Spanish Nurses during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-10, December.
    10. Holly Blake & Aaron Fecowycz & Hollie Starbuck & Wendy Jones, 2022. "COVID-19 Vaccine Education (CoVE) for Health and Care Workers to Facilitate Global Promotion of the COVID-19 Vaccines," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(2), pages 1-23, January.
    11. Celina Silvia Stafie & Lenuta Profire & Maria Manuela Apostol & Irina Iuliana Costache, 2021. "The Professional and Psycho-Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Medical Care—A Romanian GPs’ Perspective," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(4), pages 1-13, February.
    12. Carmen M. Martínez-Caballero & Rosa M. Cárdaba-García & Rocío Varas-Manovel & Laura M. García-Sanz & Jorge Martínez-Piedra & Juan J. Fernández-Carbajo & Lucía Pérez-Pérez & Miguel A. Madrigal-Fernánde, 2021. "Analyzing the Impact of COVID-19 Trauma on Developing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Emergency Medical Workers in Spain," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(17), pages 1-18, August.
    13. Holly Blake & Alisha Gupta & Mahnoor Javed & Ben Wood & Steph Knowles & Emma Coyne & Joanne Cooper, 2021. "COVID-Well Study: Qualitative Evaluation of Supported Wellbeing Centres and Psychological First Aid for Healthcare Workers during the COVID-19 Pandemic," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(7), pages 1-27, March.
    14. Jiela Marie H. Taneza & Roel Jr. D. Apas, 2023. "Ordeals in Combating COVID-19 Pandemic and Acceptability of COVID-19 Vaccine Among Frontliners in Digos City, Davao del Sur," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(5), pages 1139-1164, May.
    15. Melanie Schubert & Julia Ludwig & Alice Freiberg & Taurai Monalisa Hahne & Karla Romero Starke & Maria Girbig & Gudrun Faller & Christian Apfelbacher & Olaf von dem Knesebeck & Andreas Seidler, 2021. "Stigmatization from Work-Related COVID-19 Exposure: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-22, June.
    16. Mayer H. Bellehsen & Haley M. Cook & Pooja Shaam & Daniella Burns & Peter D’Amico & Arielle Goldberg & Mary Beth McManus & Manish Sapra & Lily Thomas & Annmarie Wacha-Montes & George Zenzerovich & Pat, 2024. "Adapting the Stress First Aid Model for Frontline Healthcare Workers during COVID-19," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(2), pages 1-14, February.
    17. Juan Luis Delgado-Gallegos & Rene de Jesús Montemayor-Garza & Gerardo R. Padilla-Rivas & Héctor Franco-Villareal & Jose Francisco Islas, 2020. "Prevalence of Stress in Healthcare Professionals during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Northeast Mexico: A Remote, Fast Survey Evaluation, Using an Adapted COVID-19 Stress Scales," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(20), pages 1-12, October.
    18. Clara De Vincenzi & Martina Pansini & Bruna Ferrara & Ilaria Buonomo & Paula Benevene, 2022. "Consequences of COVID-19 on Employees in Remote Working: Challenges, Risks and Opportunities An Evidence-Based Literature Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(18), pages 1-18, September.
    19. Yen-Ku Kuo & Tsung-Hsien Kuo & Jiun-Hao Wang & Li-An Ho, 2022. "The Antecedents of University Students’ E-Learning Outcome under the COVID-19 Pandemic: Multiple Mediation Structural Path Comparison," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(24), pages 1-14, December.
    20. Monika Tysiąc-Miśta & Arkadiusz Dziedzic, 2020. "The Attitudes and Professional Approaches of Dental Practitioners during the COVID-19 Outbreak in Poland: A Cross-Sectional Survey," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-17, June.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:14:y:2024:i:1:p:21582440231225553. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: SAGE Publications (email available below). General contact details of provider: .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.