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Nurses in an Ebola Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak: Facing and Preparing for Psychosocial Challenges

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  • Stéphanie Paillard-Borg
  • Jessica Holmgren
  • Panu Saaristo
  • Eva von Strauss

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to describe the psychosocial experience of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ nurses upon their return from deployment at an Ebola Treatment Center during an Ebola virus disease outbreak in Kenema, Sierra Leone, between 2014 and 2015. The following three psychosocial aspects related to pre-, during, and postdeployment were explored: stress management, sociocultural exposure, and attitudes from others. This is a descriptive qualitative study with a cross-sectional design. Questionnaires were administered to 50 nurses, of which 44 responded. Eight themes were identified in relation to the three psychosocial aspects of interest: professional- and self-confidence, pragmatism, wellness activities, human contact, cultural competency, professionalism, pariah, and/or hero. One of the most important findings in this article relates to the essential mental health support pre- and during deployment with an emphasis upon return when the risk of isolation and stigmatization is greater. In conclusion, more research is needed about the psychosocial challenges met by nurses to prepare and support them as increasing threat of emerging infectious diseases puts pressure on global health systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Stéphanie Paillard-Borg & Jessica Holmgren & Panu Saaristo & Eva von Strauss, 2020. "Nurses in an Ebola Viral Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreak: Facing and Preparing for Psychosocial Challenges," SAGE Open, , vol. 10(2), pages 21582440209, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:sagope:v:10:y:2020:i:2:p:2158244020920658
    DOI: 10.1177/2158244020920658
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pronyk, P. & Rogers, B. & Lee, S. & Bhatnagar, A. & Wolman, Y. & Monasch, R. & Hipgrave, D. & Salama, P. & Kucharski, A. & Chopra, M., 2016. "The effect of community-based prevention and care on ebola transmission in Sierra Leone," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 106(4), pages 727-732.
    2. Kate E. Jones & Nikkita G. Patel & Marc A. Levy & Adam Storeygard & Deborah Balk & John L. Gittleman & Peter Daszak, 2008. "Global trends in emerging infectious diseases," Nature, Nature, vol. 451(7181), pages 990-993, February.
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