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Correlated reliability and an application: Propulsive landing on Mars

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  • Hüseyin Sarper

Abstract

This article discusses reliability of landers and provides a review and examples of correlated reliability. Examples are cited to show generally beneficial effects of correlation in system reliability. Then, reliabilities of two near future landing systems are studied using two analytical (Downton, and Marshall & Olkin) bivariate exponential distributions and two simulation methods that incorporate correlation in reliability calculations. Both landing systems are composed of correlated two-unit subsystems. Numerical examples show mean system life, standard deviation of the system life, mean system life confidence interval, and reliability for each lander’s propulsive descent. Both simulation method results are in between the results obtained from the two analytical methods and Downton’s method yields the most conservative reliability. This article also shows how the Downton method–based reliability value can be predicted as a function of the reliabilities obtained from the other three methods. An up-to-date literature review of all related topics is also provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Hüseyin Sarper, 2019. "Correlated reliability and an application: Propulsive landing on Mars," Journal of Risk and Reliability, , vol. 233(5), pages 826-846, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:risrel:v:233:y:2019:i:5:p:826-846
    DOI: 10.1177/1748006X18822241
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruce W. Schmeiser & Ram Lal, 1982. "Bivariate Gamma Random Vectors," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 30(2), pages 355-374, April.
    2. Lance Fiondella & Swapna S. Gokhale, 2010. "Estimating system reliability with correlated component failures," International Journal of Reliability and Safety, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(2/3), pages 188-205.
    3. Huifen Chen, 2001. "Initialization for NORTA: Generation of Random Vectors with Specified Marginals and Correlations," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 13(4), pages 312-331, November.
    4. Fiondella, Lance & Xing, Liudong, 2015. "Discrete and continuous reliability models for systems with identically distributed correlated components," Reliability Engineering and System Safety, Elsevier, vol. 133(C), pages 1-10.
    5. Kim, Bara & Kim, Jeongsim, 2011. "Representation of Downton’s bivariate exponential random vector and its applications," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 81(12), pages 1743-1750.
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