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Employment Trends in India

Author

Listed:
  • Pradeep Apte
  • Medha Deshpande
  • Vishal Gaikwad

Abstract

This article explores the trends in labour force, employment and unemployment from 2000 to 2012 using NSSO data in major Indian states. Most of the states experienced acceleration in employment growth when economic growth was slow during the first quinquennium of the twenty-first century. These trends have reversed during the second quinquennium. The deceleration in growth of employment was driven mainly by decline in female employment in rural areas in almost all the states, and the withdrawal from labour market could not be fully explained in terms of its correlates. This article highlights the need to improve the data on employment and increase its frequency, and also suggests the measures. JEL: J21

Suggested Citation

  • Pradeep Apte & Medha Deshpande & Vishal Gaikwad, 2018. "Employment Trends in India," Review of Market Integration, India Development Foundation, vol. 10(2), pages 77-103, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:revmar:v:10:y:2018:i:2:p:77-103
    DOI: 10.1177/0974929218790828
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Mehrotra, Santosh & Parida, Jajati K., 2017. "Why is the Labour Force Participation of Women Declining in India?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 98(C), pages 360-380.
    2. Stephan Klasen & Janneke Pieters, 2015. "What Explains the Stagnation of Female Labor Force Participation in Urban India?," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 29(3), pages 449-478.
    3. Claudia Goldin, 1994. "The U-Shaped Female Labor Force Function in Economic Development and Economic History," NBER Working Papers 4707, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    4. Chatterjee,Urmila & Murgai,Rinku & Rama,Martin G., 2015. "Job opportunities along the rural-urban gradation and female labor force participation in India," Policy Research Working Paper Series 7412, The World Bank.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Labour force; size of labour force; structure of labour force; female labour; employment size and structure;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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