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Egypt’s Neoliberal Reforms and the Moral Economy of Bread

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  • Sabine Frerichs

Abstract

The Egyptian Revolution 2011 has its roots in neoliberal policies, the premises of which are not shared by a large part of the Egyptian population. Starting from the call for “bread, freedom, social justice,†this paper sheds light on the moral economy of the Egyptian people and finds the seeds of the revolution in a loss of entitlements which structural adjustment policies entailed for Egyptians as producers and consumers of bread, the symbol of life.

Suggested Citation

  • Sabine Frerichs, 2016. "Egypt’s Neoliberal Reforms and the Moral Economy of Bread," Review of Radical Political Economics, Union for Radical Political Economics, vol. 48(4), pages 610-632, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:sae:reorpe:v:48:y:2016:i:4:p:610-632
    DOI: 10.1177/0486613415603158
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Vladimir Hlasny & Paolo Verme, 2018. "Top Incomes and the Measurement of Inequality in Egypt," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 32(2), pages 428-455.
    2. Ahmed, Akhter U. & Gutner, Tamar & Lofgren, Hans & Bouis, Howarth E., 2001. "The Egyptian food subsidy system: structure, performance, and options for reform," Research reports 119, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    3. Alderman, Harold & von Braun, Joachim & Sakr, Sakr Ahmed, 1982. "Egypt's food subsidy and rationing system: a description," Research reports 34, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    4. Ray Bush, 2000. "An agricultural strategy without farmers: Egypt's countryside in the New Millennium," Review of African Political Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(84), pages 235-249.
    5. Ibrahim Soliman & Jacinto F. Fabiosa & Mohamed Gaber Amer & Siham Kandil, 2010. "Impacts of the Economic Reform Program on the Performance of the Egyptian Agricultural Sector," Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) Publications (archive only) 10-wp509, Center for Agricultural and Rural Development (CARD) at Iowa State University.
    6. Frerichs, Sabine, 2009. "The legal constitution of market society: Probing the economic sociology of law," economic sociology. perspectives and conversations, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, vol. 10(3), pages 20-25.
    7. Alderman, Harold & von Braun, Joachim, 1984. "The effects of the Egyptian food ration and subsidy system on income distribution and consumption:," Research reports 45, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
    8. Milan Zafirovski, 2001. "Sociology of economics or sociology of economy? theoretical-methodological arguments for sociological economics," Forum for Social Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(1), pages 27-58, January.
    9. Milan Zafirovski, 2001. "Sociology of economics or sociology of economy? theoretical-methodological arguments for sociological economics," Forum for Social Economics, Springer;The Association for Social Economics, vol. 31(1), pages 27-58, September.
    10. Dean Jolliffe & Gaurav Datt & Manohar Sharma, 2004. "Robust Poverty and Inequality Measurement in Egypt: Correcting for Spatial‐price Variation and Sample Design Effects," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 8(4), pages 557-572, November.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Egypt; neoliberalism; moral economy; food riots; 2011 Egyptian Revolution;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O53 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Asia including Middle East
    • B50 - Schools of Economic Thought and Methodology - - Current Heterodox Approaches - - - General
    • A14 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - Sociology of Economics

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